Columbian Exchange
Mongol institution of fixed routes with regular stops, used for communication.
Postal Relay System
Renaissance literally means
Rebirth
Nation where Luther ministered
Germany
The members of the Society of Friends were also known as
Carmelite nun; insisted on a life of poverty, withdrawal, and meditation
Teresa of Avila
The man responsible for the conquest of the Aztec empire in Mexico was
Hernan Cortez
Gutenberg Bible was printed in ____
A series of conflicts between Protestant and Catholic forces
1456
Thirty Years' War
Time off purgatory, given in the form of a certificate
a list of books banned by the Catholic Church
indulgence
Tridentine Index
He said: “When a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs.”
As pope when the reformation began, he was not aware of the threat faced by the church as a result of Luther’s 95 Theses.
Johann Tetzel
Leo X
“My conscience is captive to the Word of God.”
“I cannot and will not recant.”
“Acting against one's conscience is neither safe nor sound.” “God help me.”
At the Diet of Worms, Luther famously declared:
Signed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discovery of ocean routes to the Americas and the Indian Ocean
Treaty of Tordesillas
Spiritual revival; began in the Catholic Church; late 14th century; emphasized personal devotion & social involvement
Devotio Moderna
Explain at least two of the primary beliefs of the Society of Friends.
Explain at least two of the primary beliefs of Unitarianism.
led both church and massive societal reform in Geneva
led the reform movement in Zurich.
wrote the first English translation of the Bible using the printing press.
John Calvin
Ulrich Zwingli
William Tyndale
Why was the Columbian Exchange more significant than world exchanges?
It involved both of the world’s hemispheres, bringing them together.
The dominant intellectual movement of the Renaissance
University program teaching grammar, rhetoric, & logic
Humanism
Trivium
List and explain the three primary principles of the Reformation.
The Jesuits’ three main goals were:
Briefly describe what happened during the Islamic invasion of India, over a period of 800 years. Give your opinion as to why this story is primarily not told in textbooks or taught in schools and universities today. (2 points)
Muslims killed 400 million Indian people over a period of 1,400 years.
Explain how Columbus’ voyage was a turning point European imperialism, describing both the Treaty of Tordesillas and the Colombian Exchange.
Columbus’ discovery of a new world opened the door for exploration, exploitation, and exchange in the Americas. The pope had to divide the world between Spain and Portugal. Many goods, animals, and diseases were traded between hemispheres
On ____________________, a German monk named _____________________________ posted the _________________________on the door of the church in _________________________. This act began the __________________________________________.
October 31, 1517; Martin Luther; 95 Theses; Wittenberg; Protestant Reformation
List and explain at least five factors that led to the Reformation.
Briefly explain the purpose of the Council of Trent. Give at least two doctrines that were established at this council.
Choose three of the following explorers, giving: 1) the country he explored for; 2) the discovery he made; 3) the importance of his discovery. (9 points) Explorers to choose from: Leif Erikson, Marco Polo, Hernan Cortez, Samuel de Champlain, John Cabot, Vasco da Gama, Amerigo Vespucci, Cabeza de Vaca
Leif Erikson – Norway – first European to land in North America
Marco Polo – Italy – wrote about China, made Europe want to go/trade
Hernan Cortez – Spain – Aztec Empire
Samuel de Champlain – France – St. Lawrence River / Quebec
John Cabot – England – Claimed North America for England
Amerigo Vespucci – Italy – Named the new world
Cabeza de Vaca – Spain – spread the gospel to American tribes