Animal Characteristics
Vertebrates
Invertebrates
Organ Systems
Vocabulary
100

The type of body covering that reptiles and fish have.

What are scales?

100

There are about this many species of mammals.

What is 5,000?

100

Crabs, shrimp, and lobster are classified as this group of invertebrates.

What are crustaceans?

100

The stomach and intestines are part of this organ system.

What is the digestive system?

100

An animal that has a backbone.

What is a vertebrate?

200

Cells become multicellular through this process.

What is mitosis?

200

The skull, backbone, and limb bones are part of this.

What is the endoskeleton?

200

Butterflies, bees, and ants are this group of invertebrate animals.

What are insects?

200

This system consists of arteries, veins, and the heart.

What is the circulatory system?

200

 Growth that causes something to grow bigger, more mature, or more advanced.

What is development?

300

These types of cells form tissues that work together to perform a specific function.

What are specialized cells?

300

More than half of vertebrate species are this.

What are fish?

300

Snails, clams, and oysters are this group of invertebrates.

What are mollusks?

300

This system contains organs that take in oxygen from the air.

What is the respiratory system?

300

An animal that does not have a backbone.

What is an inverterbrate?

400

Animals eat food from plants and animals in order to get this.

What is energy?

400
Offspring are more likely to survive if they receive this.

What is parental care?

400

This percentage of animals on earth are invertebrates.

What is 98%

400

The system includes the brain, which is the control center of the body.

What is the nervous system?

400

This term comes from words meaning inner and heat.

What are endotherms?

500

Animals who rely on external temperature to maintain control of their body temperature are called this.

What is an ectotherm?

500

This organ in mammals transfers waste and nutrients between the mother and her developing offspring.

What is the placenta?

500

This group is the most diverse group in the animal kingdom.

What are arthropods?

500

Meiosis creates sperm and egg cells (gametes) in this system.

What is the reproductive system?

500

A process in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from immature organism to adult takes place.

What is metamorphosis?