Pre-Revolution
This was the primary goal of the "White Revolution" initiated by Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi.
What is the primary goal of the "White Revolution" was to modernize Iran through reforms in land ownership, education, and women's rights?
What is the status of women's rights in Iran post-revolution?
Women's rights in Iran post-revolution have faced significant restrictions, including dress codes and limitations on political participation, although some social reforms have occurred.
What is the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran's political structure?
The Supreme Leader holds significant authority, overseeing the military, foreign policy, and the overall direction of the government.
How has the demographic structure of Iran changed since the revolution?
The demographic structure has shifted, with a growing youth population and increased urbanization since the revolution.
What are some ongoing human rights issues in Iran?
Ongoing human rights issues include political repression, lack of freedom of speech, and violence against dissenters.
This was the role of Westernization in Iran during the reign of the Shah.
What is it served to anger the conservatives and aligned Iran with the west both economic and cultural practices?
Describe the restrictions faced by religious minorities in Iran.
Religious minorities face discrimination in political representation, legal rights, and freedom of worship, with significant restrictions on their public roles.
Describe the functions of the Guardian Council in Iran.
The Guardian Council reviews candidates for elections to ensure they adhere to Islamic principles and the values of the revolution, often disqualifying reformist candidates.
What is the role of youth and students in Iranian political movements.?
Youth and students have played crucial roles in political movements, often leading protests and advocating for reform.
How has the Iranian government dealt with dissent since the revolution?
The Iranian government has maintained a strict stance against dissents, utilizing censorship, imprisonment, and violence to suppress opposition.
The Iranian Revolution differ from other major revolutions in its ideological basis in this regard.
What is it was primarily ideologically driven by religious aspirations, establishing a theocracy, unlike other revolutions that sought to diminish religious influence?
How does the Iranian government control the media and limit freedom of expression?
The Iranian government controls the media through censorship, restricting criticism of the government and Islamic doctrines, and monitoring information flows.
How is the Assembly of Experts involved in the selection of the Supreme Leader?
The Assembly of Experts is responsible for electing the Supreme Leader and overseeing his actions, although its power is limited by the Supreme Leader's authority.
How have women’s roles in Iranian society evolved since 1979?
Women's roles have evolved, with increasing participation in education and professional fields, although significant barriers remain.
Identify the challenges posed by globalization for Iran's political and economic systems.
Globalization poses challenges to Iran's ideological state, forcing it to balance ideological commitments with economic realities and international pressures.
These significant social changes that occurred in Iran post-World War II.
Explain the significance of the theory of velayat-e faqih in shaping civil rights in Iran.
The theory of velayat-e faqih establishes clerical oversight in governance, impacting civil rights by prioritizing Islamic law over democratic principles.
What powers does the Iranian president hold within the government?
The Iranian president has powers related to executive administration, economic policy, and domestic affairs but operates under the constraints set by the Supreme Leader.
What challenges do Iranian citizens face in terms of education and employment?
Citizens face challenges such as high unemployment rates, limited educational opportunities, and economic restrictions.
What are the implications of the Iranian regime's ideological stance on its foreign relations?
The regime's ideological stance complicates foreign relations, particularly with Western nations, as it seeks to promote its values while engaging with global powers.
Identify the key factors that led to the discontent among the Iranian populace leading up to the 1979 Revolution.
Key factors included economic mismanagement, political repression, and increasing Western influence, leading to widespread public unrest.
Discuss the impact of political dissent and censorship on Iranian society.
Political dissent and censorship lead to a repressive environment, stifling free expression and limiting the ability of citizens to voice opposition to the government.
Explain the relationship between the various branches of government in the context of Islamic law.
The branches of government in Iran operate within a framework of Islamic law, where the Supreme Leader holds ultimate authority over elected officials.
What has been the impact of urbanization on Iranian society since the revolution?
Urbanization has led to social changes, including shifts in family structures, economic opportunities, and lifestyle changes.
What are the long-term ramifications of the Iran-Iraq war on Iran's current challenges?
The long-term ramifications of the Iran-Iraq war include economic challenges, societal trauma, and a militarized state apparatus.