Basic Types
Vocabulary
Adjusting Entries
"Grab Bag"
Effects on Accounts
Adjusting Entries 2
100

Dr Interest Receivable
Cr Interest Earned is an example of...

a. Converting Assets to Expense
b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue
c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses
d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue
 

What is ...

d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue?

100

This describes an account with a credit balance that is offset against or deducted from an asset account to produce the proper balance sheet amount for the asset.

(not a specific account name)

What is contra-asset account?

100

On Jan. 1 The business purchased a 6 month insurance policy for $12,000.  What is the balance in the prepaid insurance account, after monthly adjustments, on April 30th?

What is $4,000

12,000/6 = 2,000

4 * 2,000 = 8,000.

12,000 - 8,000 = 4,000

100

The Father of Accounting.

Who is Luca Pacioli?

100

At the end of the month you forgot to journalize the adjusting entry for prepaid insurance. Is Net Income Overstated or Understated?

What is Net Income is overstated?

Revenue  - Expense  = Net Income

  n/a            under   =  over

The debit to Insurance expense not recorded.               


100

On Dec 1, the company signed a new rental agreement and paid three months’ rent in advance at a rate of $3,600 per month. On Dec 31, what adjusting is needed to bring the accounts up to date?

What is ...

DR Rent Expense $1,200
     CR Prepaid Rent $1,200

200

Dr Unearned Revenue
Cr Fees Earned is an example of...

a. Converting Assets to Expense
b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue
c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses
d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue
 

What is ...

b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue? 

200

The principle indicates that revenue should be recognized in the period in which it is earned.

What is the realization principle?

200

On Jan. 1 The business purchased a 6 month insurance policy for $12,000.  What is the adjusting entry at the EOM?

DR Insurance Expense $2,000
CR Prepaid Insurance $2,000

200

The "Big 4" Accounting Firms.

What is Deloitte, E & Y, PWC and KPMG?

200

At the end of the month you forgot to journalize the adjusting entry for your fixed asset. Is Owner's Equity Overstated or Understated?

What is owner's equity is overstated

200

The balance in the prepaid insurance account in the unadjusted trial balance is $1200.  The unexpired amount of insurance after one month is $1,000. What adjusting entry is needed to bring the account up to date on December 31.

What is ...

DR Insurance Expense      200
     CR Prepaid Insurance   200

300

Dr Accounts Receivable
Cr Fees Earned is an example of...

a. Converting Assets to Expense
b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue
c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses
d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue

What is ...

d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue?

300

The widely used approach of recognizing an equal amount of depreciation expense in each period of a depreciable asset’s useful life.

What is straight-line method of depreciation?

300

ABC Co. unadjusted trial balance reports Unearned Fees of $10,000 and Fees Earned of $45,000.  A review of the records indicate that $5,000 of previously unearned fees have now been earned.  The adjusting entry is

What is
DR Unearned Fees $5,000
CR Fees Earned $5,000 ?

300

These 2 musicians were all pursuing an accounting degree before their music careers took off. Another Famous Musician has a degree in accounting from the University on Washington. 

Name ONE. 

Who are Mick Jagger and Robert Plant?

Who is Kenny G?

300

At the end of the month you forgot to journalize the adjusting entry for unbilled customers. What is the adjusting entry and is Net Income Overstated or Understated?

DR Accounts Receivable and CR Fees Earned
Net Income is understated.

300

The cost of the Thingamajig Machine is 122,000, it's salvage value is 12,000, its useful life is 11 years.  What is the adjusting entry for one month?
Round to the nearest dollar.

What is...
DR Depreciation Expense  833
    CR Accum Depreciation - Thingamajig 833

122,000-12,000/11 = 10,000
10,000/12 = 833.33

400

Dr Rent Expense 
Cr Prepaid Rent is an example of...

a. Converting Assets to Expense
b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue
c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses
d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue

What is ...

a. Converting Assets to Expense?

400

The net amount at which an asset appears in financial statements. For depreciable assets, this represents cost minus accumulated depreciation.  

What is book value?

400

On Jan 1 Cyber Corp. had office supplies on hand for $3,000. During the month they purchased additional supplies costing $1,000. At the end of the month supplies on hand were $2,500.  Prepare the EOM adjusting entry. 

DR Supplies Expense $1,500
CR Supplies $1,500

400

This pink product was invented by an accountant.

What is BUBBLE GUM?

400

At the end of the month you forgot to journalize the adjusting entry for unearned rent that is now earned. What is the adjusting entry and is Net Income Overstated or Understated?

DR Unearned Rent and CR Rent Revenue
Net Income is understated.

400

The supplies on hand according to the unadjusted trial balance as of December 31st  is 1,200.
The value of supplies used during the month are estimated at $500. The adjusting entry for December 31st is

DR Supplies  500
    CR Supplies Expense 500


1200 - 500 = 700 (supplies left)

500

Dr Salary Expense
Cr Salary Payable is an example of...

a. Converting Assets to Expense
b. Converting Liabilities to Revenue
c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses
d. Accruing Uncollected Revenue

What is ...

c. Accruing Unpaid Expenses?

500

 An obligation to deliver goods or render services in the future, stemming from the receipt of advance payment.

What is unearned revenue?

500

Write out the monthly depreciation adjusting entry given the following information. Cost of Equipment 120,000. Residual Value $25,000. Useful life 10 years. Accumulated Depreciation balance 9,504.  
Round to nearest dollar

DR Depreciation Expense
CR Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment
$792.00

120,000 - 25,000 / 10 years = 9,500

9,500/12 = 791.67      


500

Luca Pacioli's is famously quoted as saying...

What is "a person should not go to sleep at night until the debits equal the credit."

500

The adjusting entry for wages accrued for the last two days of the month was not done! What is the adjusting entry and what is the effect on Assets?

What is Dr Wages expense Cr Wages payable
AND NO EFFECT om Assets?


Salaries payable and Salaries expenses are acceptable instead of wages

500

On December 1st ABC Company took out a Note for $12,000 for 60 days at 5% interest.  The adjusting entry for December 31 is

What is ...
DR Interest Expense 50
    CR Interest Payable 50

Principal * days / 360  * interest rate
12,000 * 30/360  * .05  = 50