Biblical
What did early biblical scriptures say about Deaf people?
Due to sin
How Are Deaf People Referred To During This Time?
shunned, dependent, required to speak, sent away from their family
What method did France use?
What method did Germany use?
France= manual
Germany = oral
Why did Gallaudet go to Europe?
To find ways to educate deaf chidlren
Why was deafness common?
islaoted island, gene passed down through intermarriage
What was Aristotle's view on deafness?
Unable to be educated
Who developed the 1st oral method of teaching?
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Who taught Clerc?
Sicard
What method did Braidwood use?
Why did Gallaudet leave?
Oralism
Very elite, secretive, couldn't afford their fees, didn't like their methods
Who is Johnathan Lambert?
Who is Katie West?
believed to be the first person with this recessive gene on Martha’s Vineyard
last person born on MV who grew up learning MVSL
What was Plato’s view on deafness?
Primitive thoughts
Who was the first person to argue that deaf people can learn how to read and write?
Geronimo Cardano
Who is the "Father of the Deaf"?
De L' Eppe
Who established the 1st school for the deaf in America?
When?
Where?
Galludet and Clerc
1817
Hartfod
True or false: There was no communication barrier between Deaf and hearing islanders
True
What was Socrate’s view on deafness?
Believed they are intelligent and fought for their rights to sign
How did Juan Pablo Bonet contribute to the education of the deaf?
1st book on deaf education
What was Samuel Heinicke’s philosophy on deaf education?
Oralism
Who is Alice Cogswell?
Who is Sophia Fowler?
Who is Eliza Boardman?
1st student at ASD
Gallaudet's wife
Clerc's wife
Why did AGB vist MV?
Conducted genealogical research on MV in the late 1800’s.
Attempted to isolate the causes of deafness
Parents are punished with deaf children due to their sins
Who traced letters to help with pronunciation and lip movement?
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Whose work influenced Thomas H. Gallaudet and the teaching of the deaf in the United States?
Sicard
Who established Gallaudet Univiersity?
What was teh original name?
Where is it?
Amos Kendall and Edward MIner Gallaudet
Columbia Istitute for the Instruction of the Deaf Dumb and Blind
Washington DC
What is the founder's effect?
The loss of genetic variation that occurs when a new population is established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population