Lesson 1
List the meaning for the following elements:
gastr-
cardi-
megal-
-itis
dermat-
stomach
heart
enlarged
inflammation
skin
What do the following elements mean
-algia
crani-
end-
hemi-
-oid
pain
skull
inside,within
half
like
This term refers to a doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of the heart.
Cardiologist
A _________ is the creation of an artificial external opening into the stomach for nutritional support or gastric decompression. Typically this would include an incision in the patient's epigastrium as part of a formal operation.
Gastrostomy
list the meaning for the following elements:
plast-
cerebr-
path-
-ectomy
enter-
surgical repair
brain
disease
surgical removal
intestines
what do the following elements mean
hyper-
cyst-
chole-
hypo-
-scop
above, more than normal
sac containing fluid
bile
under
observe
This surgical procedure reshapes the nose, often for cosmetic or medical reasons.
rhinoplasty
is a type of stroke that causes blood to pool between your brain and skull. this prevents oxygen from reaching your brain.
Hemorragic stroke
list the meaning of the following elements
-osis
-otomy
-aden
angi-
-oma
any condition
cut into
gland
vessel
tumor
what do the following elemets mean
hyster
ostomy
para
lysis
cervic
uterus
create an opening
beside, beyond
loosening, destruction
neck
This condition means inflammation of the gums and is often caused by poor oral hygiene.
gingivitis
List 3 symptoms of cyanosis
Bluish or purplish color of the lips, tongue, and gums
Bluish tint to the fingertips, toes, or nail beds
Pale or cool skin (especially in extremities)
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing (if related to respiratory cause)
Fatigue or weakness
Rapid breathing (tachypnea) or rapid heart rate (tachycardia) in severe cases
Arthritis
Hepatomegaly
inflammation of the joint
enlargement of the liver
You are working in a busy urgent care office. you have patients with the following complaints:
cerebralgia
cholecysitis
osteoarthritis
pain in the brain
inflammation of the (sac containing flud) "gallbladder"
inflammaton of the bones & joints
List 3 things a cardiologist can treat
A cardiologist is a healthcare provider who can treat chest pain, high blood pressure and heart failure, as well as problems with your heart valves, blood vessels and other heart and vascular issues. T
___________ can be caused by overuse, traumatic injuries, or cancer and other diseases. It can usually be treated with rest, gentle stretching, or cold/heat therapy (ice pack/heat wrap).
myalgia
You are overseeing the OR at a busy hospital. These surgeries are scheduled. What do they mean?
nephrotomy
gastrectomy
blepharoplasty
surgical removal of the stomach
surgical repair of the eylid
You are working in an OR. These surgeries are scheduled today, what do they mean?
myoomaectomy
gastrolysis
loosening/destruction of the stomach
What are the 2 major reasons that rhinoplasties are done? Give an example for each
Cosmetic: to change the shape, size, or overall appearance of the nose.
Functional: to correct breathing problems (such as a deviated septum) or repair nasal structures after injury or trauma.
What is the difference between an ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke?
Ischemic Stroke
Cause: Blockage of blood flow to part of the brain (often from a blood clot or plaque).
Result: Brain tissue doesn’t get enough oxygen and nutrients → cells start to die.
Accounts for: ~85% of strokes.
Common risk factors: High cholesterol, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, smoking.
2. Hemorrhagic Stroke
Cause: A blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to bleeding into or around the brain.
Result: Increased pressure and damage to brain cells from the bleeding.
Accounts for: ~15% of strokes (but often more severe).
Common risk factors: High blood pressure, aneurysms, head trauma, anticoagulant use.