Debate Basics
What is a debate?
A structured discussion where people argue different sides of an issue.
What is parliamentary debating?
A debate format in which teams argue a motion using assigned roles, speeches, and rebuttals.
What does POI stand for?
Point of Information.
What are the three basic parts of an argument?
Claim, reasoning and example/evidence.
What is a motion?
The statement or topic that the teams debate.
What do Proposition and Opposition mean?
Proposition supports the motion; Opposition argues against it.
How many main speakers are on each side in a standard three-speaker format?
Three speakers for Proposition and three for Opposition.
When should you ask a POI?
At an appropriate time during an opponent's speech, following the debate's rules.
What is an example used for in a debate?
To make an argument clearer and support it with an illustration or evidence.
What does 'This House' mean in a motion?
The side or decision-making body being represented in the debate; it is not necessarily a literal building.
What does LOA stand for?
Line of Argument.
What does THBT stand for?
This House Believes That.
What should a good POI sound like?
A short, relevant question or challenge that tests the speaker's argument.
What is an analogy?
A comparison between two things to help explain an idea.
What should you do first when given a motion?
Understand the wording, clarify important terms, and identify what each side must prove.
What is rebuttal?
Responding to and challenging an opponent's argument.
What is the main job of the third speaker?
Summarise the team's case, respond to key rebuttals, and explain why the team wins.
Name two things that make a speech effective.
Any two: clear structure, strong reasoning, examples, eye contact, voice control, rebuttals.
Your opponent says homework improves learning. Give one possible rebuttal.
Too much homework can reduce sleep or leave less time for other learning and activities.
What makes a motion debatable?
Reasonable people can disagree about it and support different sides with arguments.
What is the burden of proof?
The responsibility to give reasons and evidence to show why your side's case should be accepted.
What is a reply speech?
A short summary of the debate explaining why one side won, usually without new arguments.
Your opponent says, 'Everyone agrees with me.' What could you ask as a POI?
For example: 'Can you provide evidence that everyone agrees with you?'
What is the difference between a new argument and a rebuttal?
A new argument introduces a point; a rebuttal challenges or answers an opponent's point.
Motion challenge: THBT school uniforms should be optional. You are Proposition. Give one argument and explain it.
Example: Students should choose their clothes because it allows self-expression, provided school safety and dress standards are maintained.