Terminology
Roles
Rules
Structure
100

What is a ballot? 

the sheet of paper or online location where judges write the results of an individual round of competition.

100

What does the chairman do? 

A neutral and impartial party who oversees and enforces the conduct and rules of a debate.

100

Are teams allowed to shift their view points? 

No, it is illegal for any team to switch their stance on a resolution/motion. 

100

What is a round?

an individual heat of competition, where students are matched to (an) opposing contestant(s) in a particular room with a particular judge or panel of judges.

200

What is a resolution/motion? 

the proposition or subject offered to debate.

200

How many speakers can a team have? 

3

200

Can a team use social media, a blog, or YouTube video as a source for their research? 

No, with the exception of YouTube videos, as long as they are from a reputable news source. 

200

How many speeches are there in a debate?

4 or 5

300

What is a Rebuttal? 

A speech that rebuilds arguments after attacks, refutes arguments of the opposing team, and summarizes the debate.  

300

What is affirmative and negative mean within the context of a debate?

Affirmative is the team who argue in favor of the motion/resolution.

Negative is the team who argues in opposition of the favor. 

300

How much time does a team have to prepare their opening statement?

15 minutes

300

What happens during the rebuttal segment of a debate?

Teams will have the opportunity to refute one another's arguments. 

400

What is a refutation? 

A direct attack on the opposing teams’ arguments (also known as “clash”).

400

Who is responsible for tracking time per round? 

The chairman or judges.

400

Can a speaker from one team directly refute a speaker from the opposition? 

No, speakers are not allowed to refute their opponents directly. 

400

How many rebuttals are there?

2 rounds

500

What does Criteria mean in a debate?

The terms and parameters that set and define what the motion is and what is being argued. 

500

What is an adjudicator? 

It is a judge

500

When can you refute your opponent's rebuttal?

During the next round of rebuttals.

500

What is the name of the optional segment during a debate?

Cross-examination