Budgeting
Saving & Investing
Credit & Debt
Taxes
Financial Terms
100

What is the term for the amount of money you plan to spend each month?

What is a budget?

100

The strategy of spreading investments across various financial instruments, industries, and other categories to reduce risk.

What is diversification?

100

This three-digit number represents your creditworthiness.

What is a credit score?

100

The deadline for filing federal income tax returns in the United States. 

What is April 15?

100

This term refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.

What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

200

This type of expense does not change from month to month, such as rent or a car payment.

What is a fixed expense?

200

A retirement savings plan offered by many employers that provides tax advantages.

What is a 401(k)?

200

The legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts.

What is bankruptcy?

200

This term refers to an amount that reduces the income on which you are taxed, typically through deductions and exemptions.

What is adjusted gross income (AGI)?

200

This financial term describes the reduction in the value of an asset over time, often used for tax and accounting purposes.

What is depreciation?

300

What percentage of your income is commonly recommended to be allocated to savings?

What is 20%?

300

This term describes the profit from the sale of an asset, such as stocks or real estate.

What is capital gain?

300

The maximum amount you can borrow on a credit card.

What is a credit limit?

300

This tax applies to the profit made from selling an asset held for more than a year.

What is long-term capital gains tax?

300

This financial statement shows your assets, liabilities, and net worth.

What is a balance sheet?

400

This budgeting method allocates every dollar of your income to specific categories, leaving no unallocated funds.

What is zero-based budgeting

400

This type of account offers tax advantages for education expenses.

What is a 529 plan?

400

 This type of interest is calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

What is compound interest?

400

This term describes a tax that increases in rate as the taxable amount increases.

What is a progressive tax?

400

This term refers to the ability to quickly convert an asset into cash.

What is liquidity?

500

This percentage of your income is commonly recommended for housing costs, including rent or mortgage.

What is 30%?

500

This financial metric measures the return on an investment relative to its risk, often used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment.

What is the Sharpe ratio?

500

This act requires creditors to disclose the true cost of credit, including interest rates and fees.

What is the Truth in Lending Act?

500

This type of tax is taken directly from an employee's paycheck for Social Security and Medicare.

What is FICA tax?

500

This term describes the cost of an alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or investment.

What is opportunity cost?