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100

Not immediately paying for a purchase, but promising to do it later.

Define credit

100

Tangible property (other than land or buildings) used in the operations of a business

Equipment

100

In accounting, this account is the income or increase in net assets that an entity has from its normal activities.

Revenue

100

The yen, peso, and euro are types of

Currency

100

Money paid regularly at a particular rate

Interest

200

An investment scam that lures in new investors by promising high rates of return with little or no risk

Ponzi scheme

200

Rise in prices

Inflation

200

A letter requesting a solution to a problem

Claim

200

The ratio found by dividing total liabilities by total assets

What is a debt ratio

200

The ratio found by dividing current assets by current liabilities

What is a current ratio

300

Those prices that are either too high for the good or service provided, or too low in comparison to other competitors

Unfair prices

300

An alternative course of action stating specific guidelines that a business uses when responding to undesirable circumstances

Contingency plan

300

An online identity-theft scam that fools its victims into believing they are submitting sensitive, personal information to a legitimate website

Define phishing

300

An economic principle stating that after a certain point, hiring additional employees will result in a decrease in the overall level of productivity

The law of diminishing returns

300

a primary business activity that involves creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders

marketing

400

The business activity that involves the planning, controlling, preventing, and procedures involved in limiting business losses

Risk management

400

The cash available for the business to use in its day-to-day operations

Working Capital

400

Situation where a company employee buys or sells company stock based on information that is not disclosed to the public

Insider trading

400

An illegal form of multi-level marketing in which emphasis is placed on collecting initial fees from as many people as possible

Pyramid scheme

400

Property or other assets that a borrower offers as a way for a lender to secure the loan; becomes subject to seizure on default

Collateral

500

One of several stock indices, showing how 30 publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market

Dow Jones Industrial Average

500

Type of financial statement analysis whereby an individual calculates each individual item on a financial statement as a percentage of the total (creating common-size financial documents); may include comparison of performance across several years for a company or across several companies

Vertical analysis

500

A traditional retirement account allowing individuals to direct pretax income towards retirement investments that can grow tax-deferred; no gains are taxed until it is withdrawn

Define Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

500

A type of insurance company that is owned by its members—its policyholders; retains and controls its liability rather than transferring its risks to another entity; retains the profits that it generates and is typically formed by similar businesses and industries that pay lower licensing fees than traditional insurance companies

Risk retention group

500

A person responsible for caring for another person's assets and makes the decisions regarding an
individual's assets

Fiduciary