FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
MAIN IDEA vs THEME
INFORMATIVE WRITING
ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE 2 (The Cay, Plot Mountain, Characters)
100

This figurative language is an extreme exaggeration, such as “I’ve told you a million times!”


What is hyperbole?


100

This term refers to what a text is mostly about, usually written in one sentence.

What is the main idea?

100

This sentence introduces the reader to the topic by grabbing their attention with a question, fact, or bold statement.

What is the hookt?

100

Where and when a story takes place.

What is the setting?

100

The “problem” that drives the entire plot.

What is the conflict?

200

“The waves danced across the shore” is an example of this figurative language device.


What is personification?


200

This deeper meaning of a story, such as “true friendship can overcome differences,” is called the…

What is the theme?

200

These appear at the beginning of each body paragraph and tell what the paragraph will be about.

What are topic sentences?

200

These are the events that build tension and lead up to the climax.

What is the rising action?

200

After the climax, these events show how the conflict begins to settle down.

What is the falling action?

300

A comparison that does not use like or as, such as “Timothy was a giant compared to Phillip.”


What is a metaphor?


300

Is this MAIN IDEA or THEME?
Phillip learns to overcome fear and trust Timothy.

What is a theme?

300

This part of the conclusion restates your thesis in a new way and reflects on the importance of the main idea.

What is the reflection?

300

This is the turning point of a story, where the conflict reaches its most intense moment.

What is the climax?

300

The point on the plot mountain where the problem is introduced and tension begins.

What is the rising action?

400

This type of figurative language is a culturally known phrase whose meaning can’t be understood from the words alone—like “break the ice.”


What is an idiom?


400

In The Cay, Phillip becoming more independent after the storm is an example of this element that shows the message the author wants you to take away.

What is theme?

400

In informative writing, what must you include after using evidence from a text?

What is an explanation or elaboration?

400

This element shows how an author reveals who a character truly is through their thoughts, actions, speech, and interactions with others.

What is characterization?

400

In The Cay, Phillip’s blindness is an example of this type of conflict.

What is character vs. self?

500

Create a metaphor

Answers may vary.
500

This part of a nonfiction passage helps readers find the main idea by repeating key words and focusing on the author’s central point.

What is repeated / key details?

500

These three parts—Hook, Bridge, Thesis—make up this crucial section of your essay.

What is the introduction paragraph?

500

In The Cay, this moment serves as the climax.

What is Timothy’s death?

500

This final part of the plot mountain reveals how everything turns out for the character.

What is the resolution?