Estimating
Multiplying by Powers of 10
Whole number x Decimal
Decimal x Decimal
Application Problems
100

6.23 x 11.7

6 x 11 = 66

or 6 x 10 = 60

100

Solve using the shortcut for multiplying by powers of ten:

2.31 x 10 

23.1

100

43 x 3.6 

154.8

100

0.02 x 0.44

0.0088

100

Shannon exercises for 0.75 hour on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday each week.  How many hours will she exercise in 4 weeks?

9.0

200

187 x 3.15

200 x 3 = 600

190 * 3 = 570

200

Solve using the shortcut for multiplying by powers of ten:

0.05 x 1,000 

50

200

0.21 x 9

1.89

200

8.7 x 0.9

7.83

200

A recipe calls for 1.75 cups of sugar to make a cake.  How many cups of sugar are needed for 4 cakes?

7.0

300

Use estimation to place the decimal point in the correct location.

3.45 x 21.75 = 750375

75.0375

300

Solve using the shortcut for multiplying by powers of ten:

  6.74 x 102

674

300

13 x 3.73

48.49

300

0.0501 x 0.31

0.015531

300

Parker needs 2.4 yards of ribbon.  Each yard of ribbon costs $0.90.  Shade the grid to model the product.  How much will the ribbon cost?  How does the model help you find the product? 


2.16

400

Use estimation to place the decimal point in the correct location.

0.73 x 5.2 = 3796

3.796

400

5.9 x 0.1

0.59

400

1.324 x 1.03

1.36372

500

6.72 x 0.01

0.0672