Influential Figures
This Massachusetts delegate from Boston was known as a fiery advocate for independence and later became the 2nd President.
John Adams
What is a Grievance
an official formal complaint against an unjust or unfair law
The first shots of the Revolution were fired here, known as “the shot heard ‘round the world.”
What are Lexington and Concord?
These three rights are described as “unalienable” in the Declaration.
What are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?
Though not on the committee, this commander-in-chief led the Continental Army to victory over Britain.
Who is George Washington?
The colonists objected to being taxed without this.
what is representation
Washington’s surprise attacks on Hessian troops took place in these two New Jersey towns.
What are Trenton and Princeton?
According to the Declaration, all people are created this way.
What is equal?
This Virginian wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence.
Who is Thomas Jefferson
The king sent and kept these in the colonies even during peacetime, without the consent of the people.
who are (Redcoats) British soldiers or, standing armies?
This petition was the colonists’ last attempt to avoid war with Britain.
What is the Olive Branch Petition?
According to John Locke and Jefferson, these come from God or nature.
What are natural rights?
This British King was the target of the Declaration’s list of grievances.
Who is King George III?
The colonists said the king cut off their trade with all parts of the world—this was part of what act?
What are the Intolerable Acts / trade restrictions?
This harsh winter camp became a turning point for the Continental Army’s training and unity.
What is Valley Forge?
According to the Declaration, who should protect people’s natural rights?
What is the government?
This inventor and diplomat helped secure French support during the Revolution. Is also on the 100 dollar bill
Who is Benjamin Franklin
The Declaration accuses King George III of being a “tyrant,” meaning he ruled in this way.
Vocab term meaning Cruel and Oppressive rule (in yesterdays do now)
What is despotism?
During the John Adams series, Adams and others debated independence in this city.
What is Philadelphia?
According to Jefferson, what should the people do if the government fails to protect their rights?
What is alter or abolish it and create a new one?