Homophones
Why is there a final <e>?
Same word family?
Compounds
Old English
100

<sale>. A yacht does it.

sail

100

horse

plural cancelling <e>. What's a *<hor>?

100

<shop> <hop>

No. Words related in meaning are related in spelling.  

100

news________ (1 example)

newscast, newsreel, newsroom, newsagent, newscasts, newsflash, newsgroup, newshound, newspaper, newsprint

100

The king must <know> his <knights> well.

know, knights. <kn> marks Old English words

Bonus points <king> -  a late Old English contraction of cyning "king, ruler" 

200

This homophone for <right> is done with a pen.

write

200

fence

Marks preceding <c> as /s/.

200

<please>, <pleasant>

Yes. The base is <please>.

200

sun______(2 examples)

Sunday, sunshine, sunflower, sunbed, sunhat, sunset, suntan, sundown, sunset, sunlamp, sunroof, sundial, sunrise

200

The <gnome> ate <gnocchi>.

No. <gn> marks some Old English words like gnaw and gnat. <gnome> is Greek  *genomos "earth-dweller" . <gnocchi> is Italian for type of small potato dumplings, 1891. 

300

It is a crime to <steal> a car. A car is made of _______.

steel

300

snooze

<e> follows a preceding single <z>.

300

<doughnut> and <does>

No, doughnut is from the bases- dough and nut

Does is from the bas <do>

300

night______ (>3 examples)

nightmare, nightcap, nightclub, nightfall, nightgown, nightlong, nightspot, nightshirt, nightwatchman, nightstand

300

 Today I <sing> to you.  Yesterday I <sang> a song.

Yes. Classed as strong verbs because the OE convention of changing the vowel to show past tense, rather than using <-ed>, has survived to Modern English.

400

The homophone for <there> is a contraction.

they're

400

writhe

voices a preceding <th>

400

<export> and <import>

Yes, port mean to carry

400

tele______ (4 examples)

telecast, telegram, teletext, telethon, televise, telegenic, telegrams, telegraph telemeter, teleology, telepathy, telephone, telephony, telesales, telescope, telescopic, teleworker, telephonist, teleprinter, teleconference, televangelists, telecommunication

400

Why is there a <wh> in 'who'? 

Why ia there a <wh> in what?

In Old English, 'what' was spelled <hwæt>.

Who was spelled as <hwa>

500

Your <idol> is not likely to be lazy. 

idle

500

stage

1. Indicates that the preceding vowel <a> should be read as 'long' /ay/. 

AND

2. Marks the preceding <g> as 'soft' /j/. 

500

<perhaps>, <happily>

Yes. <hap> is base "luck" or "chance"

per + hap + s --> perhpas meaning by chance

hap + y + ly _-> happily- by chance 

500

hypo_____(5 examples)

hypocrisy, hypocrite, hypodermic, hypotenuse, hypotheses, hypothesis, hypothermia, hypothesis/ze, hypochondria, hypocritical, hypoglycemia, hypoglycemic, hypothetical, hypochondriac, hypothetically

500

<Tug> the vehicle out of the mud with a <tow> rope.

Yes. Interestingly, both have same derivation. <tug> Old English teohan "to pull, drag,"  <tow> Old English togian "to drag, pull".