Deep Sea Gigantism
Giant Creatures
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100

What is deep sea gigantism?

The tendency of animals in deep waters to grow bigger than those in shallow waters
100

True or False: The colossal squid has never been seen alive in its natural, deep-water habitat?

True

100

True or False: Humans are at the top of all ocean food chains?

False

100

True or False: Humans evolved from a marine animal?

True

200

Other than deep sea gigantism, what is one adaptation that helps animals survive deep underwater?

Bioluminescence, body shape, etc.

200

Which of the following animals does NOT experience deep sea gigantism?

a) jellyfish

b) sea spiders

c) squids

d) anglerfish

d) anglerfish

200

Why do all food chains begin with the sun?

Because sunlight provides energy for the rest of the food chain.
200

What is the only bird that can swim completely underwater?

Penguins
300

Describe one cause of deep sea gigantism.

Answers may vary

300

What deep sea creature has the largest eye of any animal on Earth?

Colossal squid

300

What is the deepest place in the world's oceans?

Challenger Deep in the Marianas Trench
300

Which ocean's name means "peaceful"?

The Pacific Ocean

400

What is Kleiber's Rule?

Animals that are larger tend to be more efficient

400

How big can sea spiders grow?

20 inches/50 cm

400

What does salinity mean?

The amount of salt in water

400

What percentage of the oxygen on Earth is produced by oceans?

Between 50% and 80%

500

What is Bergman's Rule?

Animals tend to increase in body size as temperature decreases

500

What type of jellyfish is the largest?

The lion's mane jellyfish

500

What is another term for the Bathypelagic Zone?

The Midnight Zone

500

What is the largest coral reef system on Earth?

The Great Barrier Reef