Vocal techniques
Background information
Structure
Musical elements
Instrumentation
100

What vocal technique is used in the first bar of the piece?

Spoken

100

Which character sings “Defying Gravity” as a duet with Elphaba?

Glinda.

100

What type of structure does “Defying Gravity” follow?

Verse-chorus form with bridge sections.

100

What is the key of “Defying Gravity”?

D major (with modulations).

100

What instrument begins the opening section?

Synthesizer.

200

What vocal technique is used to add emphasis to the lyrics in the piece?

Syllabic singing.

200

From which musical is “Defying Gravity”?

Wicked.

200

How does the song transition from spoken dialogue to singing?

Through recitative-like sections.

200

What type of harmony is used to emphasize tension?

Dissonance.

200

What type of percussion is used to add impact?

Timpani.

300

What is the vocal range of Elphaba?

Mezzo Soprano

300

In what year was Wicked first performed on Broadway?

2003.

300

What happens to the tempo during the climax?

It accelerates to build excitement.

300

Which rhythm is commonly used in the piece to add drama?

Syncopation.

300

Which section of the orchestra plays the soaring melody during the climax?

Strings.

400

What is the vocal range of Glinda?

Sopra

400

What is the main theme of “Defying Gravity”?

Empowerment and breaking free from limitations.

400

What musical term describes the overlapping singing of Elphaba and Glinda?

Counterpoint.

400

What dynamic marking is used in the final chorus?

Fortissimo (ff).

400

What is the role of the brass section in the piece?

To provide fanfare-like moments of grandeur.

500

What vocal technique is used to sustain longer notes during the climax?

Vibrato.

500

Who composed “Defying Gravity”?

Stephen Schwartz.

500

How does the song end musically?

With a powerful, sustained final note.

500

What is the time signature of “Defying Gravity”?

3/2, shifting to 4/4 in parts.

500

What special effect is used on the guitar to prolong the notes.

E-bow