4 Types of Dementia
4 "A's" of Dementia
3 "D's" of Dementia
Five Basic Needs of a Person with Dementia
Creating Therapeutic Environment
100

Permanent and progressive loss of mental function, such as thinking, reasoning, and remembering, caused by damage to the brain tissue.

Dementia 

100

Difficulty responding appropriately to your questions or directions.

Receptive Aphasia

100

Loss of interest and low energy. 

Depressed mood 

100

Provide mental support.

Mental Needs 

100

By stroking the animal's fur or sitting with an animal in their lap.

Pet Therapy 

200

Develop problems controlling body movements: muscle rigidity, a shuffling gait, slow movements, and tremors. 

Lewy Body Dementia 

200

Difficulty coordinating the steps needed to complete a task. Everyday activities become very difficult for a person with dementia.

Apraxia

200

The patient has difficulty concentrating. 

Delirium 

200

Patient attends religious services of choice 

Spiritual needs

200

The environment is clutter-free, keep the area is well lit. 


Safety

300

Mental functions are lost because multiple areas of the brain tissue die due to a lack of adequate oxygen and nutrients.

Vascular Dementia 

300

Difficulty In recognizing sensory input information received through the eyes, ears, nose, taste buds, or sense of touch.

Agnosia

300

A mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest.

Depression

300

Allow the patient to participate in personal care.

Support the person to maintain skills. 

300

Talking about the past diverts the person’s attention and increases self-esteem

Reminiscences Therapy

400

These plaques and tangles affect the ability of the nerve cell cells in the brain to communicate with each other.

Alzheimer's Disease

400

Difficulty communicating

Aphasia

400

A sudden state of severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function.

Delirium

400

Participate with family and friends. 

Social Needs

400

Holiday music, religious music, or music from a certain time period.

Music Therapy

500

The patient shows extreme changes in personality and behavior, and has difficulties with language.

Frontotemporal Lobe Dementia 

500

Memory loss (Short term and Long term)

Amnesia 

500

A group of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to reduce a person's ability to perform everyday activities.

Dementia 

500

Assist patient with eating, bathing, and dressing.

Activities of Daily Living 

500

Engaging in activities helps the patient to feel useful and gives him a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

Activity Therapy