Show:
DEMENTIA 101
NUMBERS PLEASE
CAN WE TALK?
COMMUNICATION
101
BONUS ROUND
100
There are therapies available to stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
FALSE AD drugs can reverse some symptoms, slow the progression, and increase memory for awhile, but they do not cure /stop the disease
100
5.2 million of Americans aged 65 and older have Alzheimer's disease.
TRUE 1 in 8 older Americans has AD.
100
Caregivers of people with Alzheimer's and other dementias may also have difficulty maintaining healthy behaviors.
TRUE. Only 3% reported using physical activity as a way of getting relief from their caregiving responsibilities. High body mass index (BMI), also associated with chronic illnesses, was noted in approximately 66% of family caregivers, who were either overweight or obese.
100
Cleaning a room for a resident with dementia is just like everyone else. It's important to stay on schedule.
FALSE. Your schedule is not the resident's schedule. Remember, you are in their home and should schedule cleaning according to what's best for the resident.
100
Typical symptoms include changes in personality and behavior and difficulty with language. Pick's disease is a type of this dementia.
What is Frontal-temporal dementia?
200
All people who are older will eventually develop severe memory loss and confusion.
FALSE Memory loss and confusion are symptoms of dementia and are NOT a normal part of getting older
200
Almost half of people aged 85 and older have Alzheimer's disease.
TRUE 6% of people aged 65 to 74 have AD 45% of people aged 75 to 84 have AD 45% of people aged 75 to 84 have AD 45% of people aged 85 and older have AD
200
What percentage of care is provided at home by family members of persons suffering from Alzheimer's or other dementias?
a) 95% b) 65% c) 80% d) 50% of care provided at home is delivered by family caregivers.
200
It's considered the second most common type of dementia. Impairment is caused by decreased blood flow to parts of the brain, often due to a series of small strokes that block arteries.
What is vascular dementia?
200
Visual hallucinations, muscle rigidity and tremors are common with this type of dementia. Alertness and severity of cognitive symptoms may fluctuate daily.
What is Dementia with Lewy Bodies?
300
A resident who suddenly shows signs of dementia may simply be dehydrated.
TRUE It can also be a UTI, or they may be depressed, or have had a recent medication change.
300
Almost two-thirds of all Americans living with Alzheimer's disease are women.
TRUE Of the 5.2 million of Americans aged 65 and older, 3.4 million are women, 1.8 million are men.
300
How many Americans provide unpaid care for a person with Alzheimer's or another dementia?
a) 1 million b) 5 million c) 15 million d) 11 million
300
Characterized by the hallmark abnormalities of Alzheimer's and another type of dementia-most commonly vascular dementia, but also other types, such as dementia with Lewy bodies.
What is mixed dementia?
400
Dementia is caused by various diseases and conditions that result in damaged brain cells or connections between brain cells. Which of the following diseases does NOT cause dementia? a) Alzheimer's disease b) Parkinson's disease c) The flu d) Lewy bodies e) Alcoholism
(c) The flu
400
People 65 and older survive an average of: a) 1 year b) 4 to 8 years c) 8 to 15 years d) 20 and more years after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
answer: 4 to 8 years People 65 and older survive an average of four to eight years after a diagnosis of AD, yet some live as long as 20 years with AD.
400
Approximately 70-80% of the residents who live at Mercy and Salem have a diagnosis of some form of dementia.
TRUE. Its closer to 85-90% in Skilled Nursing.
400
What if a resident accuses you of taking something of theirs. Is it best to apologize and accept blame, even if you're innocent?
TRUE. Do not engage in a arguing match with a resident suffering from dementia. Enlist the help of other staff to find the missing item of the resident.
500
All of the following are symptoms of dementia, except: a) challenges in planning and problem solving b) forgetfulness c) desire to watch television d) problems understanding directions e) confusion with time and place
(c) the desire to watch television
500
In 2011, the cost of healthcare, long-term care and hospice are estimated to be $183 billion. What is the projected annual amount for 2050? a) $200 billion b) $750 billion c) $1.1. trillion d) $2.2 trillion
answer: (c) $1.1 trillion
500
Most residents with dementia don't notice loud voices or sudden loud sounds because they're so confused.
FALSE. They also notice when you're talking about them too!
500
A resident is agitated and yelling at other residents and staff around the nurses station. What might you do to help in this situation?
a) leave her alone, someone else will deal with her b) go over to her, unlock the brakes on her wheelchair and take her to her room c) go up to her, bend down, catch he eye and ask her if she needs your help d) contact her doctor and ask for a medication to address her behavior