Specialty
Dental Diseases
Equipment/Tools
Name That Tooth
Procedures/Treatments
100

This specialty deals with the alignment and straightening of teeth using braces or clear aligners.

What is orthodontics?

100

This is the most common chronic disease in both children and adults, caused by bacteria-producing acid that erodes enamel.

What is tooth decay or cavities?

100

This handheld tool with soft bristles is used daily to remove plaque and food particles from teeth.

What is a toothbrush?

100

These are the four front teeth in both the upper and lower jaws, used for cutting food.

What are incisors?

100

This dental procedure is performed when the pulp of a tooth becomes infected or damaged, involving the removal of the pulp and sealing the tooth.

What is a root canal?

200

A dentist who specializes in treating children’s teeth is known by this title.

What is a pediatric dentist?

200

The early stage of gum disease, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums, is called this. 

What is gingivitis?

200

This small round mirror helps dentists see areas of the mouth that are hard to reach.

What is a dental mirror?

200

These teeth, also called cuspids, are the sharpest teeth in the mouth and are used for tearing food.

What are canines?

200

This is a common type of orthodontic treatment that uses clear, removable aligners to straighten teeth over time.

What are Invisalign trays?

300

This dental specialty focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

What is periodontics?

300

Exposure of this inner tooth layer due to enamel erosion or gum recession causes tooth sensitivity.

What is dentin?

300

This tool is used to cure or harden composite fillings in a patient’s tooth. 

What is a curing light?

300

These back teeth have broad, flat surfaces designed for grinding food into smaller pieces.

What are molars?

300

A deep cleaning treatment for gum disease where the dentist or hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the roots of the teeth.

What is scaling and root planing?

400

If the pulp of a tooth is infected, this specialist will perform a procedure to remove it and save the tooth.

What is endodontics?

400

This condition, often caused by poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or infections, results in persistent bad breath.

What is halitosis?

400

This tray is used to hold a moldable material that captures the shape of a patient’s teeth.

What is an impression tray?

400

These teeth, located between the canines and molars, have flat surfaces used for crushing and grinding food.

What are premolars or bicuspids?

400

The professional procedure done by a dentist or hygienist to remove tartar, plaque, and stains from teeth.

What is a dental cleaning (also known as prophylaxis)?

500

This dental specialty focuses on designing and fitting artificial teeth, including dentures, crowns, and bridges.

What is prosthodontics?

500

A collection of pus caused by a bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums is known as this.

What is a dental abscess?

500

This tool is used by orthodontists to bend and adjust wires in braces.

What are orthodontic pliers?

500

This layer beneath the enamel makes up the bulk of the tooth and is sensitive to temperature and decay.

What is dentin?

500

This surgical procedure is used to treat severe cases of gum disease, involving the reshaping of the gums or removal of infected tissue.

What is periodontal surgery?