Basics
True or False: People with depression are at an increased risk of suicidal thoughts.
True
Enviornmental Factors
Trauma, abuse, neglect during childhood, financial difficulties, unemployment, and social isolation
Examples
medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes
True/False: Is substance abuse linked with depression?
True
How was depression viewed in the past?
a personal weakness or character flaw
What is depression?
Depression is a mental disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest
Psychological Factors
negative thinking patterns, low self-esteem, and rumination,
Lifestyle changes
exercise, healthy eating, and stress reduction techniques such as meditation
Name the mental health issue linked with trauma, sexual assault or a natural disaster
PTSD
Is a one-size-fits-all approach effective when treating depression?
No, using a personalized approach to treatment resulted in better outcomes
How does it affect people physically?
Causing fatigue, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, headaches, and muscle tension
Social Factors
poor social support, living alone, and lack of intimate relationships
What is psychotherapy?
Talk therapy
Most common mental health issue co-occurring with depression
Anxiety disorders
One modern change in the understanding of depression
the recognition of the role of genetics and biology in the disorder
What can it lead to?
Impaired social, occupational, and academic functioning, as well as increased risk of developing other health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
What are the most effective types of psychotherapy?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy and psychodynamic
What is the heritability of depression?
Around 37%
What do SSRI's do?
increase the levels of serotonin in the brain
What % of people diagnosed with depression also have an anxiety disorder?
About 50%