DMDD
Misc Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder
Depression
More Depression
100

Which of the following symptoms are characteristic of depressive disorders?

A) Euphoria, grandiosity, hyperactivity
B) Sadness, emptiness, irritability, somatic concerns, impaired thoughts
C) Hyperactivity, distractibility, impulsivity
D) Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech

Correct Answer: B) Sadness, emptiness, irritability, somatic concerns, impaired thoughts


100

In addition to a depressed mood, how many additional symptoms must be present for a diagnosis of persistent depressive disorder?

A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four

Correct Answer: B) Two


100

Which term describes a markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day, in MDD?

A) Dysphoria
B) Anhedonia
C) Euphoria
D) Hyperthymia

Correct Answer: B) Anhedonia


100

Which population has the highest prevalence of depression according to the provided information?

A) Older adults over 65
B) Adolescents aged 12-17
C) Young adults aged 18-25
D) Middle-aged adults aged 40-55

Correct Answer: C) Young adults aged 18-25


100

Which of the following is a common behavior observed in patients with depression?

A) Increased energy and hyperactivity
B) Slowed movements and anergia
C) Excessive talking and socializing
D) Rapid decision making

Correct Answer: B) Slowed movements and anergia


200

A child with DMDD often has outbursts at home but not at school. Can this child be diagnosed with DMDD?

A) Yes, if the outbursts occur frequently enough at home
B) No, symptoms must be present in at least two settings
C) Yes, if the parents report the behavior accurately
D) No, symptoms must be present in only one setting

Correct Answer: B) No, symptoms must be present in at least two settings


200

Which population is most affected by Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?

A) Populations near the equator
B) Populations farthest from the equator
C) Urban populations
D) Rural populations

Correct Answer: B) Populations farthest from the equator


200

Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt in MDD can sometimes take the form of what?

A) Hallucinations
B) Delusions
C) Manic episodes
D) Panic attacks

Correct Answer: B) Delusions


200

Depression in older adults may resemble which condition?

A) Bipolar disorder
B) Neurocognitive disorder like Alzheimer’s
C) Schizophrenia
D) Anxiety disorder

Correct Answer: B) Neurocognitive disorder like Alzheimer’s


200

Patients with depression may exaggerate their perceived failures. What are they often unable to recognize?

A) Their strengths and successes
B) Their physical symptoms
C) The support from their family
D) The severity of their condition

Correct Answer: A) Their strengths and successes


300

Which of the following is a recommended intervention for parents of children with DMDD?

A) Ignoring all negative behaviors
B) Punishing every outburst
C) Parent training in how to interact with the child to predict or reduce aggression through rewarding appropriate behavior
D) Removing the child from all social interactions

Correct Answer: C) Parent training in how to interact with the child to predict or reduce aggression through rewarding appropriate behavior


300

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder symptoms typically decrease significantly with the onset of what?

A) Ovulation
B) Menstruation
C) Menopause
D) Pregnancy

Correct Answer: B) Menstruation


300

A patient is diagnosed with MDD. How many symptoms must be present, and for how long, to meet the diagnostic criteria?

A) 3 symptoms for at least 1 week
B) 5 or more symptoms for more than 2 weeks
C) 7 symptoms for at least 3 weeks
D) 4 or more symptoms for more than 1 month

Correct Answer: B) 5 or more symptoms for more than 2 weeks


300

What is the term for depression that mimics neurocognitive disorders in older adults but can be reversed with treatment?

A) Pseudodementia
B) Major depressive disorder
C) Chronic depression
D) Cognitive depression

Correct Answer: A) Pseudodementia


300

How does depression commonly affect sleep?

A) Increased need for sleep
B) Normal sleep patterns
C) Insomnia or hypersomnia
D) Short naps throughout the day

Correct Answer: C) Insomnia or hypersomnia


400

What unique therapeutic approach might be used to help children with DMDD recognize and interpret facial expressions?

A) Art therapy
B) Retraining about faces to recognize the emotions of others accurately
C) Play therapy
D) Reality orientation

Correct Answer: B) Retraining about faces to recognize the emotions of others accurately


400

What is a defining characteristic of substance-induced depressive disorder?

A) The person would not have had the diagnosis without the substance use or withdrawal
B) Symptoms improve with continued substance use
C) It only occurs with alcohol use
D) It requires long-term antidepressant treatment

Correct Answer: A) The person would not have had the diagnosis without the substance use or withdrawal


400

In MDD, how is a depressed mood typically described by patients?

A) Feelings of euphoria and grandiosity
B) Feelings of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness
C) Increased social engagement and happiness
D) Feelings of anger and hostility

Correct Answer: B) Feelings of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness


400

Which personality trait is associated with an increased risk of depression?

A) Extroversion
B) Neuroticism
C) Optimism
D) Altruism

Correct Answer: B) Neuroticism


Neuroticism (a negative personality trait characterized by anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness)


400

What should a nurse assess when identifying vegetative signs of depression?

A) Cognitive abilities
B) Social interactions
C) Activities supporting life and growth
D) Emotional responses

Correct Answer: C) Activities supporting life and growth


500

Which type of therapy is commonly used for children diagnosed with DMDD to help manage their symptoms?

A) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
C) Group therapy
D) Hypnotherapy

Correct Answer: B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)


500

Substance-induced depressive disorder symptoms must appear within what time frame following substance use?

A) 1 week
B) 1 month
C) 3 months
D) 6 months

Correct Answer: B) 1 month


500

What is a common outcome for patients with MDD if left untreated?

A) Complete spontaneous recovery
B) Chronic and recurring episodes
C) Immediate improvement
D) Development of manic episodes

Correct Answer: B) Chronic and recurring episodes


500

Depression and pain are reciprocal due to the shared neurotransmitters and nerve pathways. What implication does this have for patient care?

A) Treating pain will not affect depression
B) Treating depression may help alleviate pain
C) Pain and depression should be treated separately
D) Pain has no impact on depression

Correct Answer: B) Treating depression may help alleviate pain


500

Vegetative signs of depression may include changes in which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.)

A) Eating
B) Elimination
C) Sleeping
D) Sexual activity
E) Exercising

Correct Answers: A) Eating, B) Elimination, C) Sleeping, D) Sexual activity