Major Depressive Disorder
This number of symptoms must be present for at least 2 weeks to diagnose Major Depressive Disorder
What is 5 (or more) symptoms
The symptoms of PMDD must occur during this phase of the menstrual cycle"
What is the luteal phase/week before menses
This is the maximum age at which DMDD can first be diagnosed"
What is 18 years old
This evidence must support the depression is due to a medical condition
What is physiological evidence
The minimum duration of symptoms needed for adult diagnosis
What is 2 years
One of these TWO core symptoms MUST be present for a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder
What is depressed mood OR loss of interest/pleasure (anhedonia)
This number of menstrual cycles must be documented for diagnosis
What is 2 cycles
These outbursts must occur this many times per week on average for DMDD diagnosis
What is 3 times
This butterfly-shaped gland's dysfunction commonly causes depression
What is the thyroid
The number of symptoms needed in addition to depressed mood
What is 2 symptoms
According to research, this gender is diagnosed with MDD approximately twice as often as the other
What is female/women
One of these 4 core symptoms must be present for PMDD diagnosis
What are mood swings, irritability, depressed mood, or anxiety
The minimum age a child must be to receive this diagnosis
What is 6 years old
This type of scan might show brain tumors causing depressive symptoms
What is an MRI
This term describes when MDD episodes occur during Persistent Depressive Disorder
What is double depression
This DSM-5 change regarding bereavement and MDD sparked significant debate in the mental health community
What is the removal of the bereavement exclusion? (Previously, people in grief were excluded from MDD diagnosis for up to 2 months)
PMDD symptoms must improve within this many days after menses onset
What is a few days/within 3 days
This disorder cannot be diagnosed along with DMDD during the same time period
What is Bipolar Disorder
These 3 systems most commonly cause depression when dysfunctional
What are endocrine, neurologic, and immune systems
Unlike MDD, this symptom is notably tied to persistent depressive disorder
What is low self-esteem
This term describes when someone with MDD experiences psychotic symptoms that are consistent with their depressed mood
What are mood-congruent psychotic features? (Example: delusions of guilt, worthlessness, or deserved punishment)
This percentage of women with PMS also meet criteria for PMDD
What is 3-8%
The key difference between DMDD and Oppositional Defiant Disorder is this
What is persistent irritable/angry mood between outbursts
This determines whether depression is primary or due to medical condition
What is temporal sequencing (which came first)
The different name this disorder had in DSM-IV
What is Dysthymic Disorder/Dysthymia