Desalination
Process
Environmental Impact
Desalination Plants
100

What are the two types of water?

Freshwater and Saltwater

100

What are the two main desalination technologies?

Membrane and Thermal

100

What is the biggest problem with desalination?

The threat it poses to marine life

100

Which country produces the most amount of freshwater from desalination plants?

Saudi Arabia 

200

What is another name for Desalination?

Desalting

200

What is the most common desalination process?

RO ( Reverse Osmosis)
200

How many people, globally, rely on desalination for all their needs?

About 300 million

200
Most plants use which type desalination process?

Reverse Osmosis 

300

Finish the Sentence

Desalination is the process by which [    ] and other [     ] are removed from water.

Salt and Minerals

300

When salt is dissolved into water, what are the two types of ions

Positive and Negative Ions

300

Finish the sentence


Desalination has the potential to increase [             ] dependence, increase [                          ], and worsen [             ].

Fossil fuel, greenhouse gas emissions and climate change

300

How much does it cost to create a Desalination plant?

About $30 million 
400

What percent of all water on Earth is saltwater?

97% 

400

Finish the Sentence

RO (Reverse Osmosis) is a water treatment/desalination process that removes salt from water by using [           ] to force water molecules through a [                                       ].

Pressure and semipermeable membrane

400

List two alternatives to desalination? 

water conservation, water use efficiency, stormwater capture and reuse, and recycled water expansion

400

How many desalination plants are there in total?

16,000 Water Desalination plants