Reliability
Variables
Hypotheses
Levels of Measurement
Validity
100

how consistently a concept is being measured by comparing to some equivalent measure.

parallel-form reliability

100

the explanations/ causes of outcomes

independant variables

100

relationship between two or more variables

hypothesis

100

numbers are in order with equal size variables, no absolute zero

interval

100

content of items covers all dimensions of idea

content validity

200

how reliable something is when it is tested over and over

test-retest reliability

200

concepts translated into somthing measurable

variables

200

no relationship exists between variables

null

200

discrete measures who's values represent named categories of classification

nominal

200

results are similar to some external criteria

criterion validity

300

compare responses to similar questions within a questionnaire to see if there is consistency

inter-item reliability
300

the outcomes owe are seeking to understand

dependent variables

300

variables move in opposite directions, if one increases, the other decreases

negative or inverse one-directional

300

discrete measures in which values increase and decrease in a particular order

ordinal

300

measure is doing what it is supposed to be

face value
400

selecting group of items developed to measure some variable and then compare answers within the group.

split-half reliability

400

measured with values that do not contain information between them

discrete variables
400

does not specify a direction ahead of time

two-directional, or two-tailed

400

has absolute zero, no negative numbers

ratio

400

how accurately measures predict some future

predictive validity

500
the interpretations of qualitative responses are consistent among various coders/readers.

inter-rater reliability

500
values with information between them
continuous variables
500

action causes a similar reaction

positive one-directional

500

a number is assigned to categories, non-mathematical

coding

500

the items are measuring a concept with some accuracy

construct validity