Suspicion-less Searches & Emergency Searches of Persons
When does a suspicionless search occur?
A suspicionless search occurs when a person who is not suspected of a crime is searched
What are the 3 types of Police-Citizen Interactions?
Consensual encounters, Detentions, Arrests
what is Consent Vs. Coerced?
If a driver or passenger voluntarily consents to a search of their vehicle law enforcement officers can search it without a warrant or probable cause. The consent must be given freely and not coerced
Who established the right for officers to search a person after arrest without a warrant?
U.S Supreme Court
What is the third planet from the sun?
What is the planet Earth
True or False:
Court ruled that warrantless, suspicionless "sweeps" of public transport & streets are not permitted at all
What is false
What is arrest?
taking someone into custody to charge them with a crime
What's the Court Case Arizona V. Gnat about?
The court case Arizona v Gnat talks about how if you arrest an individual for something other than that has anything to do with searching a car you may not search the vehicle until authorized to do inventory. If the arrest falls underneath the valediction to search you may search the vehicle right then and there.
What do Contemporaneous searches ensure?
Personal protection and prevented evidence destruction
What is the #1 Social Media right now?
What is Facebook
What is a suspicionless search?
A search conducted by law enforcement personnel without a warrant & without suspicion
____ _____ is the basic minimum necessary for an arrest under any circumstance
Probable cause
Whats the major supreme court case?
carroll v U.S in 1925
That case helped validify reasonable search if in suspect of of contraband and or belief in it
Court ruled that a search during a lawful custodial arrest is reasonable under which amendment?
Fourth Amendment
How old is Tony Ferguson?
40
True or False:
There are no conditions when doing an emergency search
What is false
What are "heat pictures" used for?
To reveal warm areas that may be associated with the cultivation of drugs.
When can a vehicle search be immediate
A vehicle search may be immediate when a driver is being arrested
T/F: Evidence obtained during contemporaneous searches can be legally used in court
True
What is the most popular pizza topping in America?
What is Pepperoni
Identify one of the four conditions that must apply when doing an emergency search
- There was a good reason to think evidence was hidden when and/or on the person searched.
- There was an immediate threat that evidence could be destroyed.
- The officer had no chance to get a warrant for the search beforehand.
- The search was limited to what was needed to prevent evidence from being destroyed.
What does FLIR stand for?
Forward-looking infrared system
Does vehicle searches need probable cause?
Yes
What affirms that probable cause for an arrest inherently justifies a search of the arrestee?
Legal precedent
Who is the Roman goddess of love?
Who is Venus