Emotional Development
The primary way infants express their needs
What is Crying
Characterized by consistent, sensitive responses that build trust
What is secure attachment
Piagetian concept describing a child's understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight
What is Object permanence
Style characterized by babies who are generally cheerful and adapt easily to new situations
The simplified, high-pitched speech used by adults to help infants learn language
What is Child-directed speech (CDS)
The age smiles typically develop
What is 2 months old
Attachment style where infants show confusion or fear, such as seeking comfort from strangers instead of caregiver
What is Disorganized/Disoriented attachment
Smallest unity of sound in a language
What is Phoneme
Three primary temperament styles identified in infants
What is Imitation
When a baby's attention shifts to something new after getting used to something familiar
What is Dishabituation
How babies with ambivalent attachment typically behave when reunited with a caregiver
What is distressed, difficult to soothe
Before babies speak they use what form of communication
What are Gestures
Temperament is more influenced by _____ than the environment
Genetics
First sound-based form of communication babies typically produce
What is babbling
The age laughter typically emerges and the type of developmental growth it is linked to.
What is 4-12 months and cognitive growth
In determining a baby's attachment style, what event is most important for assessing their behavior
What is when the caregiver returns
Process where children learn about the world by interacting with it and forming schemas, leading to understanding of the relationship between actions and consequences
What are Circular reactions
The extent a child's temperament is compatible with demands and expectations
When children apply a grammatical rule too broadly, such as runned
What is Overregularization
15 to 24 months old is when __________ emotions such as embarrassment begin to emerge, indicating a development of _______.
What is self-conscious and self-awareness
The percentage of infants thought to develop a disorganized/disoriented attachment style
What is 10%
________ is a cognitive process involving integrating new information into new schemas with its counterpart adapting/modifying a schema in the light of new information. ______ is the balance between them both.
What is Assimilation and Equilibrium
Child with this temperament may need until nap time to get used to school but ends their first day in a good mood
_______ argued that language is learned through experience, reinforcement, and imitation, while _________ countered with nativism, suggesting that humans have an innate capacity for language through an inborn Language Acquisition Device (LAD).
Who are Skinner and Chomsky