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What Influences Intelligence
The Study of Development
Physical Development
Attachment
Child Care, Neglect and Self Esteem
100
What percent of psychologists believe intelligence is totally genetic?
1%
100
What type of psychologist studies development? (must be exactly right)
Developmental Psychologist
100
What is a reflex?
An involuntary response.
100
What is stranger anxiety?
A fear of strangers.
100
What is the major factor determining the effectiveness of day care?
The quality of the day care centre.
200
What percent of psychologists believe intelligence is both genetics and heredity?
45%
200
What is a critical period in development?
A time period when a person or animal is best suited to develop/learn a particular skill.
200
Infancy occurs from when to when?
Birth to two years.
200
By what age does a child develop separation anxiety?
By 8 monhts.
200
What is unconditional positive regard?
When a parent loves their children no matter what they do.
300
What is heratibility?
The extent to which variations in a trait from person to person can be explained by genetic factors?
300
What is maturation?
Maturation is the automatic and sequential process of development that occurs because of genetic signals.
300
Childhood occurs from when to when?
Two years to adolescence.
300
Are baby more attached to what feeds them or what feels nice?
What feels nice.
300
What is conditional positive regard?
When a parent's love relies on the actions of the child.
400
What are three factors related to the home and parenting that contribute to high intelligence?
Emotionally and verbally responsive parents, enjoyable and educational toys, parents involved in children's activities, varied daily experiences for children, well organised and safe home environment, children encouraged to be independent.
400
Who was one of the most famous stage development theorists?
Jean Piaget
400
Arrange these behaviours of babies in order that they occur - crawling, kneeling, sitting
sitting, crawling, kneeling
400
What is imprinting?
Imprinting is when some animals (such as ducks and geese) form immediate attachment during a critical period.
400
List four factors that are associated with child abuse or neglect.
Stress, a history of abuse, acceptance of violence, lack of attachment, substance abuse, rigid attitudes about child rearing.
500
List four environmental factors linked to high levels of intelligence in adults.
level of income, level of education, a history of stimulating jobs, intact family life, attendance at cultural events, travel and reading, marriage to an intelligent person, a flexible personality
500
Do we develop in stages like a steady staircase or a steady progression like a ramp?
There is no definitive answer and psychologists continue to debate the issue.
500
What sense is strongest in a newborn baby?
Hearing.
500
What was the name of the guy who adopted a family of geese to study imprinting?
Konrad Lorenze
500
What is one reason related to self-esteem why boys are better at sports and girls are better at reading?
They are taught to believe they should be good at it.