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Prenatal
Prenatal 2
Early Childhood
Piaget
socio-emotional
100
this is the first prenatal stage of development, which begins at conception and lasts 2 weeks.
What is the germinal stage
100
Th movement of neurons from one part of the fetal brain to their more permanent destination; occurs during months 3-5 of the fetal stage
What is neural migration
100
the biologically based tendency to behave in a particular way from very early in life
What is temperament
100
The tendency to view the world only from one's own perspective.
What is egocentrism
100
a strong emotional bond with special others that endures over time (generally with a primary caregiver)
What is attachment
200
The single cell that results when the sperm fertilizes an egg
What is zygote
200
substances that can disrupt normal prenatal development
What are teratogens
200
At birth, your sense of _____ is fully developed, while your sense of ______ has much more developing to do.
What is hearing; vision
200
the recognition that when some properties of an object change, others remain the same (e.g., a narrow cup of liquid poured into a wide cup)
What is conservation
200
In this type of parenting, parents set few limits or demands with little structure or monitoring. (children tend to have poor social skills and little self-control)
What is permissive
300
Once the blastocyst attaches to the uterine wall, this stage begins and lasts until 8 weeks.
What is embryonic
300
This is the first major organ to develop and is still growing rapidly at birth
What is the brain
300
Most children begin walking by age
What is 12 months
300
ideas and knowledge about how other people's minds work
What is theory of mind
300
Name Erikson's psychosocial stages of development
What are trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame, initiative vs guilt, industry vs inferiority, identity vs role confusion, intimacy vs isolation, generativeity vs stagnation, ego integrity vs despair.
400
The embryonic stage is characterized by the beginning of development of these
What is all major organs
400
Name three teratogens.
alcohol, viruses, nicotine, prescription drug, stress
400
the degradation of synpses and dying off of neurons that are not strengthened by experience
What is pruning
400
the cognitive structure, framework, or blueprint of knowledge, regarding objects, people, and situations, which grow and differentiate with experience
What is schema
400
the period when sexual maturation begins
What is puberty
500
The final stage of prenatal development, lasting from 8 weeks until birth
What is Fetal
500
At the time of birth, the brain is already at ____ percent of it's total weight, while the body is only at 5%.
What is 25%
500
Name the 4 stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development (IN ORDER)
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, formal operational
500
What two ways do a schema change? BONUS- define each term
Assimilation- applying existing patterns to new information, which is incorporated. Accommodation- the process of adjusting existing schemas to better fit with new information
500
Name the three stages of Moral Reasoning (in order). Bonus- Who is credited with creating these stages
What is preconventional, conventional, postconventional Who is Lawrence Kohlberg