Stages of Development
What stage includes learning to crawl and walk?
Infancy (0-2 years)
What are large body movements like running or jumping called?
Gross Motor Skills
Who believed development follows biological patterns?
Arnold Gesell
What can teachers include to support physical growth during class?
Movement breaks and hands-on learning
Name one healthy habit teachers should encourage.
Sleep, nutrition, or exercise
In which stage does handwriting steadily improve?
Middle Childhood (6–12 years)
What are small, precise movements like writing or cutting called?
Fine Motor Skills
Who believed physical interaction supports cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
What should teachers understand about adolescents?
Puberty-related changes and body image issues
What aspect of adulthood should teachers and students focus on?
Maintaining good health
In which stage do children gain coordination and enjoy hands-on activities?
Early Childhood (2–6 years)
Which skill type is used when buttoning a shirt?
Fine motor skills
What theory says movement helps memory and learning?
Brain-based learning
Why are physical activity breaks important in middle childhood?
They help students refocus and release energy
Which healthy habits can improve focus and learning?
Sleep, nutrition, and physical activity
What stage includes puberty and rapid growth?
Adolescence (12–18 years)
Which skill type is used when throwing a ball?
Gross motor skills
Which theorist focused on the idea of “maturation”?
How can teachers support students with physical disabilities?
Provide accommodations and inclusive activities
Why is exercise linked to brain-based learning?
It helps improve memory and focus
In what stage does growth slow and health becomes a focus?
Adulthood (18+ years)
Which two types of motor skills make up physical development?
Gross and fine motor skills
Which theory can explain why recess helps students focus better in class?
Brain-based Learning
Why should teachers be sensitive to body image in adolescence?
Because it affects self-esteem and participation
What are three main ways teachers can promote healthy habits?
Encourage movement, good nutrition, and enough sleep