Psychoanalytic Theories
The researcher that is known for social learning and the concept of "modeling" as a mode of learning
Who is Bandura?
According to Dweck, the mindset associated with an incremental view of ability
What is mastery-oriented/growth mindset?
The age at which babies exhibit anger/frustration and sadness distinct from other emotions
What is by 12 months?
According to Thomas & Chess, a child that is high in positive affectivity and recovers easily from distress can be described as this
What is an easy child?
Harlow believed attachment is based on what?
What is comfort and security?
The number of stages in Freud's Psychoanalytic theory
What is 5 stages?
According to Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, the division that includes extended family, neighbors, and school board
What is the exosystem?
A child who covers his eyes when he sees something scary is using this form of emotional regulation
What is a behavioral distraction?
On the Rothbart & Bates dimension scale, the question "during feeding (during the last week) how often did the baby squirm or kick?" is measuring this dimension
What is activity level?
Based on Bolby's theory, what phase of attachment does seperation anxiety first present?
According to Freud, the name for going back to an unresolved issue under pressure
What is regression?
According to Dodge, the bias that leads to aggressive children interpreting ambiguous social cues as hostile
What is hostile attributional bias?
The process through which children acquire the values, standards, skills, and knowledge that are regarded as appropriate for their culture
What is socialization?
According to Dunedin, negative, unregulated children experience this as adolescents
What is difficulty with peers and delinquency?
According to Ainsworth, when a child has secure attachment, how would the majority of children act when their parent is not present?
What is distressed?
The child will seek their parent over a stranger, be distressed when they are gone, but will be soothed when they return.
According to Freud, the stage in which the Oedipus or Electra first emerges
What is the phallic stage?
The system in Bronfenbrenner's model that best categorizes the gradual de-stigmatization of mental health issues in American culture
What is the chronosystem?
Belittling, rejecting, or social comparison by a parent may lead to this in a child
What is low self-esteem?
The type of environment that is more influential on individual differences in temperament
What is nonshared environment?
What are some of the long-term outcomes of a securely attached individual?
The Erikson stage that best corresponds to Freud's Latency stage
What is industry vs inferiority?
A person with SAD may selectively attend to this when encoding social cues
What is their own physiological response?
Guilt, shame, and failure to regulate emotions may result from a lack of this
What is validation?
Creating child-rearing environments that
recognize each child’s temperament while
encouraging more adaptive functioning
Identify and describe Ainsworth's three patterns of insecure attachment and their characteristics.
What is:
Insecure-Avoidant: unresponsive when parent present, not distressed when parent leaves
Insecure-Resistant: stays close to parent, cries when parent leaves, resistive behavior when parent returns
Insecure-Disorganized: variety of behaviors when reunited with parent