Theories of Social development
In which theory is behavior motivated by the need to
satisfy basic biological drives?
Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory
In which theory is development driven by age-related developmental tasks that individuals must resolve to achieve healthy development?
Erikson's Lifespan Development Theory
T/F: First-time parents are older than in the past.
True
In the Strange Situation, describe the characteristics of a secure attached child when their parent returns.
Child is easily comforted and they stop crying fast
During which developmental stage does ethnic-racial identity become the most salient?
Adolescence
T/F: Learning theories emphasize continuity in development, proposing that the same principles
operate throughout life and that there are no stages
True
____emphasize the role of external factors in shaping personality and social behavior.
Learning theories
In 2018, single mothers made up ___% of families in the U.S.
22%
What is the one-way emotional tie a parent develops for their child?
bonding
An emerging recognition of the self becomes more directly apparent by __ to ___ months of age, when many children can look into a mirror and recognize themselves.
18 to 20 months
These theories emphasizes on the interaction of nature and nurture, sociocultural context, and continuity of development.
Ecological Theories
This researcher's theory establishes that children's development is determined by social environment via conditioning.
Watson Behaviorism, a learning theory
This parenting style is described by the parent having a low warmth and low control.
Uninvolved parenting style
Harlow found that all monkeys preferred the ____ mother, regardless of where they received their nourishment.
Cloth
In Western cultures, self-esteem is related to _______________________
Individual accomplishments and self-promotion
Little Albert was ____ ____ to fear the white rat
Classically conditioned
In the ____ complex, a girl develops erotic feelings toward their father
Electra
The children of authoritarian parents have which type of outcomes?
Children of authoritarian parents tend to be relatively low in social and academic competence, unhappy and unfriendly, and low in self-confidence. Authoritarian parenting has also been linked with children's inability to cope with everyday stressors and with high levels of depression, aggression, delinquency, and alcohol problems
Parental _____, or responsive and consistent caregiving, is associated with attachment status.
sensitivity
Jackson is an adolescent who has been told all their life that they will be a doctor, and therefore commits to the identity of being a doctor without exploring other potential careers and identities. Under which group of identity status by Marcia (1980) does Jackson fall under?
Identity Closure
A caregiver notices that their youngest child tends to reproduce behaviors that their older sibling did that led to a reward. This child's actions depended on ___ _____
Vicarious Reinforces
What are the 3 concepts of Freud's Personality Structure?
Identity, Ego, Superego
Parents and their children are mutually affected by one another's characteristics and behaviors, what is this interaction known as?
Bidirectionality of parent-child interactions
What percentage of North American infants are secure-avoidant?
15% of infants
What is one of the two most typical sequences towards identity achievement?
diffusion-->foreclosure-->achievement or diffusion-->moratorium-->foreclosure-->achievement