development
The gradual process through which babies become adults.
What is Development
Piaget's grand theory
Cognitive-Developmental
Vygotsky's grand theory
Sociocultural
This shape/structure represents Maslow's theory
Triangle / Pyramid
Erickson's grand Theory
Psychosocial
The 4 domains of Development
Physical
Intellectual
Social
Emotional
During this stage, children learn object permanence, individualization, and cause/reaction
Sensory Motor Stage
Anyone with a better understanding or higher ability
More Knowledgeable other
Maslow's grand theory
Ecological Systems
Each of Erickson's stages are identified by this
Crisis/ Conflict that covers a developmental task
Outcome of that task
Developmental Acceleration
A child preforms like an older child, ahead of developmental milestones
During this stage children are learning symbolic thinking and improving on language skills
Pre-operational Stage
Zone of proximal development
The gap between what a child can achieve on their own and what a more knowledgeable other needs to help them with
This need must be met first according to Maslow's theory
Physical Needs
Erickson's first stage (name and ages)
Trust vs. Mistrust (birth-18 months)
Developmental Acceleration
A child preforms like a younger child, behind of milestones
During this stage children are learning logical thinking, concept of conservation, and inductive reasoning
Concrete Operational Stage
Scaffolding
Temporary, structured support that is gradually taken away as the learner becomes more capable
This stage is met when an individual feels safe in their surroundings
Security (2nd stage)
This stage covers the teen years into early 20's
Identity vs. Role Confusion
5th Stage
Function of the Epigenome
Chemicals that turn on and off genes during prenatal development, which is impacted by stressors and built through negative or positive factors
During this stage children are learning abstract thought, theoretical thinking, ability to reason through hypothetical problems, and deductive reasoning
Formal Operational
The first step to Vygotsky's theory that eventually leads to cognitive development
Social Interaction
This Stage is met last, after all other needs have been met. The individual can now become their more authentic self, exploring hobbies and interests
Self-Actualization
Erickson's last stage, Ages 65+
Ego Integrity vs. Despair