Psychoanalytic
What are psychoanalytic theories based on?
Development is unconscious
These theories are ideas about how people process information, think, and learn
Cognitive theories
Used to explain the differences between how people ________________ over time
These theories take a nurture point of view in the nature vs nurture debate.
Behaviorism Theories
These theories say behavior is determined by forces in the environment beyond their control
Behaviorism Theories
The theories analyze the _____________________ meaning behind behvariors
Symbolic
Believed schema are the building blocks of knowledge
Piaget
He believed in the Zone of Proximal Development
Vygotsky
Developed the theory of classical conditioning
Pavlov
This theorist explored positive and negative reinforcement
Skinner
What are Erikson's 8 stages?
Trust vs Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs Inferiority
Identity vs Role Confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Integrity vs Despair
The main goal of the sensorimotor stage
Object Permanence
Children can understand the concept of conservation at these two stages
Concrete Operational, Formal Operational
Who was responsible for classical conditioning of a fear response?
The Little Albert Experiment
Said people imitate others despite rewards or punishments
Bandura
Freud's theory said the psyche is comprised of what?
ID, Ego, Superego
Describe scaffolding
Providing help to children until they grow confident
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development includes what 4 stages?
Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational, Formal Operational
What is the difference between reinforcement and punishment?
Classical conditioning assumes behaviors are associated with ________________________
Emotions
Believed there are 8 life stages
Erikson
Developed a model that attempts to explain how children develop a sense of right or wrong
Kohlberg
At what stage are children egocentric
Preoperational Stage
What is an Unconditioned Response
An automatic response to a stimulus
What is an Unconditioned Stimulus?
Stimulus that leads to an automatic response