Intro to Ecology/Relationships
Earth’s Geochemical Cycles
Food Chains/Webs/Energy Pyramids
Population Dynamics
Biodiversity/Succession
100

What is ecology?

the study of how living organisms interact with one another and their surroundings

100

What are the Earth's Main Cycles 

  • Carbon cycle , Water cycle , Nitrogen cycle, Phosphorus cycle 

100

What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?

Autotrophs makes their own food for energy 

Heterotroph needs to eat/ consume food for energy 

100

Which is an example of Density Dependent and Density Independent. ( tsunami, Disease, weather, Biotic factors) 

D.D = 

D.I= 

D.D = Disease, Biotic factors

D.I = Tsunami ( natural disaster) , weather

100

What is an example of a pioneer species?

ex. producers known as (lichens, grass)

200

Categorize what are Abiotic and Biotic :

Sun,Hippo, Human, wind, rock, dead tree

Abiotic : Sun, Wind, Rock

Biotic : Hippo, Human, Dead tree

200

The more carbon released, the more heat trapped in our atmosphere-this is called the....

" Greenhouse effect "

200

Arrows in food webs show the direction of...

energy flow

200
  1. What is a limiting factor?

anything that affects the growth of a population 

ex. food,water,shelter

200

 An area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance (ex: fire) is known as....?

 secondary succession

300

Fix the order the levels of organization: Biome, Population,Individual, Ecosystem, Community, Biosphere

  1. Individual (organism)

  2. Population

  3. Community 

  4. Ecosystem

  5. Biome 

  6. Biosphere 

300

Plants can take in the same carbon dioxide that was released, and use it for ________________. 


Photosynthesis 

300
  • An energy pyramid is a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one trophic level to another. Most of the energy is at the ___________ level.


Producer 

300

What is carrying capacity?

the maximum number of individuals in a species that an environment can support for the long term

300

 Biodiversity is measured by what 2 factors: 

Species richness & evenness 

400

Fill in the Blank 

1. ________ same species competing 

2. ________ different species competing 

  1. Intraspecific competition

  2. Interspecific competition

400

Give an example of something that adds CO2 to the atmosphere, and an example that takes it out of the atmosphere.

Adds CO2- something living that dies, fossil fuels, when animals breathe out.

Takes Out- Trees

400
  1. Please put the trophic levels in the correct order: secondary consumer, producer, quaternary consumer, tertiary consumer, primary consumer 

producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer,quaternary consumer.

400

Which Type ( Type I, II and III survivorship curves) is know for: Late loss; HEAVY parental care

Ex: Humans, elephants

Type I

400

 When the area is now a fully realized community, with larger producers like trees. It is called....

Climax Community 

500

WHat the ( +/-/o) Symbols for each relationship 

  1. Mutualism: Symbol

  2. Parasitism:Symbol

  3. Commensalism:Symbol 

  1. Mutualism: + +

  2. Parasitism: + -

  3. Commensalism: + o

500

Water turns from liquid to gas. This water process is called...

Evaporation 

500

If the sun gives 350,000 kcals of energy, 

then the producers would give   (a)________ 

the primary consumers would give  (b) _________

 and secondary consumers would give (c)_________    

a. 35,000

b. 3,500

c. 350

500

1. Exponential growth has a _______ shape.

2. Logistic growth has a ________ shape.

1."J curve"

2. " S shape" 

500

Random!

What is the job of a Decomposer and give an example! 

  • Organisms that feed on dead matter

  • ex. fungus, bacteria, insects (worms)