What is ecology?
the study of how living organisms interact with one another and their surroundings
What are the Earth's Main Cycles
Carbon cycle , Water cycle , Nitrogen cycle, Phosphorus cycle
What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph?
Autotrophs makes their own food for energy
Heterotroph needs to eat/ consume food for energy
Which is an example of Density Dependent and Density Independent. ( tsunami, Disease, weather, Biotic factors)
D.D =
D.I=
D.D = Disease, Biotic factors
D.I = Tsunami ( natural disaster) , weather
What is an example of a pioneer species?
ex. producers known as (lichens, grass)
Categorize what are Abiotic and Biotic :
Sun,Hippo, Human, wind, rock, dead tree
Abiotic : Sun, Wind, Rock
Biotic : Hippo, Human, Dead tree
The more carbon released, the more heat trapped in our atmosphere-this is called the....
" Greenhouse effect "
Arrows in food webs show the direction of...
energy flow
What is a limiting factor?
anything that affects the growth of a population
ex. food,water,shelter
An area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance (ex: fire) is known as....?
secondary succession
Fix the order the levels of organization: Biome, Population,Individual, Ecosystem, Community, Biosphere
Individual (organism)
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
Plants can take in the same carbon dioxide that was released, and use it for ________________.
Photosynthesis
An energy pyramid is a diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one trophic level to another. Most of the energy is at the ___________ level.
Producer
What is carrying capacity?
the maximum number of individuals in a species that an environment can support for the long term
Biodiversity is measured by what 2 factors:
Species richness & evenness
Fill in the Blank
1. ________ same species competing
2. ________ different species competing
Intraspecific competition
Interspecific competition
Give an example of something that adds CO2 to the atmosphere, and an example that takes it out of the atmosphere.
Adds CO2- something living that dies, fossil fuels, when animals breathe out.
Takes Out- Trees
Please put the trophic levels in the correct order: secondary consumer, producer, quaternary consumer, tertiary consumer, primary consumer
producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer,quaternary consumer.
Which Type ( Type I, II and III survivorship curves) is know for: Late loss; HEAVY parental care
Ex: Humans, elephants
Type I
When the area is now a fully realized community, with larger producers like trees. It is called....
Climax Community
WHat the ( +/-/o) Symbols for each relationship
Mutualism: Symbol
Parasitism:Symbol
Commensalism:Symbol
Mutualism: + +
Parasitism: + -
Commensalism: + o
Water turns from liquid to gas. This water process is called...
Evaporation
If the sun gives 350,000 kcals of energy,
then the producers would give (a)________
the primary consumers would give (b) _________
and secondary consumers would give (c)_________
b. 3,500
c. 350
1. Exponential growth has a _______ shape.
2. Logistic growth has a ________ shape.
1."J curve"
2. " S shape"
Random!
What is the job of a Decomposer and give an example!
Organisms that feed on dead matter
ex. fungus, bacteria, insects (worms)