Chapter 7
Periodontal Diseases
Periodontal Diseases
The distance between the cementoenamel junction and the most apical extent of the epithelial attachment is?
Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL)
Which type of pre-eruption stain presents as banded appearance in the section of the tooth developing?
Tetracycline
The expressed or written permission of the patient to proceed with the proposed treatment plan?
Informed consent
When normal occlusal forces exceed the capability of a periodontium that is already affected by periodontal disease. Primary or Secondary traumatic occlusion?
Secondary
Dark staining of teeth and increase supragingival calculus is NOT common with chlorhexidine mouth rinse: TRUE OR FALSE
False… it IS common
The most common form of periodontitis, characterized by periodontal pocket formation and bone loss?
Chronic periodontitis
**Reminder the most common of all periodontal diseases is gingivitis
This provides the most accurate and reliable means of assessing the progression and remission of periodontal disease?
Clinical Attachment Loss
** We use radiographic bone loss to help us with staging and grading our patients
Antimicrobial therapy is a component of which phase of treatment?
Phase I - Non-surgical therapy
Roles of the DH with TMD are? (hint:there are 3)
RECOGNIZE, RECORD, REFER
What method of toothbrushing is best for orthodontic patients?
Charters
Which locally delivered antibiotic works for 10 days and requires the patient to avoid brushing for 12 hours and flossing for 12 days?
Arestin
What type of furcation is described as: Extension of bone loss beyond the dome of the root that may permit probing through the furcation; with radiolucency in the furcation crotch?
Grade III
This phase of treatment is when emergency care is provided
What is Preliminary Treatment
The opening and closing of the jaw should be smooth and symmetric, and the patient should be able to achieve a minimum of ______ of opening distance
40mm
What is the etiologic agent in periodontal disease?
Plaque Biofilm
An acute, localized purulent infection of the periodontium, is the definition of what?
Periodontal abscess
When there is inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the implant it is defined as?
Peri-implant mucositis
This phase of treatment is when Surgery is provided
What is Phase II
Muscles palpated while examining the TMJ are
Masseter and temporalis
What is the most effective antibacterial agent available today?
Chlorhexidine
Which classification of periodontal pocket is defined as a periodontal pocket occurring above the crest of the alveolar bone?
Suprabony
What color stain is of considerable thickness and often associated with children and poor oral hygiene?
Green Stain
This phase of treatment is when maintenance is provided
Bonus: A periodontal reevaluation, or tissue check, should be scheduled at how weeks after the debridement sequence is complete?
What is phase IV
Bonus: 6 week tissue eval
A shift in the jaw that returns to normal midline at opening is referred to as:
Deviation
Chemical antiplaque agents should demonstrate what 4 properties?
Low permeability,
Low toxicity/nonirritating,
substantivity,
antiplaque agent