The Heart
Blood Vessels
Blood Composition
Disease and Abnormal Conditions
Related Health Careers
100

 The thickest, muscular middle layer of the heart.

What is the myocardium?

100

These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart

What are Arteries?

100

The fluid portion of blood, it is approximately 90 percent water.

What is Plasma?  

100

An inadequate number of red blood cells, low hemoglobin levels, or both.

What is Anemia?

100

Doctors who specialize in treating conditions in the heart.

What is a Cardiologist?

200

The heart is located in this cavity.

What is the mediastinal cavity?

200

These are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.

What are Veins?

200

These blood cells main function is to fight infection.

What are Leukocytes?

200

High blood pressure.

What is Hypertension?

200

A doctor who specializes in researching, diagnosing, treating, and preventing blood disorders.

What is a hematologist?

300

The muscular wall that separates the heart into a right side and a left sides. It prevents blood from moving between the right and left sides of the heart.

What is the septum?

300

The two largest veins.

What are the superior and inferior vena cava?

300

These blood cells contain hemoglobin , a complex protein that carries both oxygen and carbon dioxide.

What are Erythrocytes?

300

This occurs when a blockage in the coronary arteries cuts off the supply of blood to the heart.

What is a myocardial infarction, or heart attack?

300

A nurse or other health worker trained in drawing venous blood for testing or donation.

What is a phlebotomist

400

  The two upper chambers of the heart 

 What are atria (Right and Left Atrium)

400

These vessels have thin walls that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through to the cells and allow carbon dioxide and metabolic products from the cells to enter them.

What are the capillaries?

400

These blood cells are important for the clotting process, which stops bleeding.

What are Thrombocytes or platelets?

400

They are gnarled, dilated veins that have lost elasticity and cause stasis, or decreased blood flow.

What are varicose veins?

400

They operate equipment that measures, monitors, and graphically traces the electrical activity of the heart.

What are Electrocardiograph (EKG or ECG) technicians?

500

The two lower chambers of the heart.

What are ventricles (Right and Left ventricles).

500

The smallest branches of arteries. They join with capillaries.

What are arterioles?

500

The average adult has approximately this much blood in circulation.

What is approximately 4–6 quarts?

500

A cancer of the bone marrow or lymph tissue.

What is Leukemia?

500

 A surgeon who has special training in operating on organs inside the chest, including the heart and lungs.

What is a thoracic surgeon?