Diabetes basic
Clinical Signs
Diagnostics/treatment
Dr. W
100

What hormone is lacking or not properly used in diabetic animals?

What is insulin

100

Increased thirst is what medical term?

What is polydipsia?

100

What in clinic test can detect glucos in urine?

What is a urinalysis?

100

Which electrolyte abnormality is most likely to worsen after initating insulin therapy in a DKA patient?

What is hypokalemia?

200

Diabetes Mellitus causes high levels of what in the bloodstream?

What is glucose.

200

Increased urination is called what?

What is polyuria

200

What blood test measures average glucose over several weeks?

What is fructosamine?

200

What counter-regulatory hormone surge is primarily responsible for stress hyperglycemia in hospitalized cats?

What is epinephrine?

300

What is the most common typw of diabetes seen in dogs?

What is type 1; Insulin dependent

300

Cloudiness in the eyes of diabetic dogs is known as what?

What is cataracts?

300

What finding in urine suggests poor diabetic control and risk of ketoacidosis?

What is ketones?

300

What is the mechanism behind insulin-induced hypoglycemia in animals receiving too high a dose?

What is excessive cellular uptake of glucose and inhibition of hepatic gluconegenesis?

400

What is the most common type of diabetes seen in cats?

What is Type II; diabetes mellitus (Non-insulin dependent)

400

Many diabetic pets lose weight despite eating more. What is this called?

What is polyphagia with weight loss

400

What is the most common insulin type used in diabetic dogs?

What is vetsulin?

400

Why is glargine often preferred for diabetic remission protocols in cats?

What is its long, steady action that reduces B-cell stress and promotes recovery?

500

What organ is primarily responsilbe for producing insulin?

What is pancreas

500

Cats may walk with a dropped hock due to diabetic neuropathy. What is this stance called?

What is plantigrade stance

500

What type of diet is often recommended for diabetic cats?

What is a high protein, low carbohydrate diet

500

A dog on Vetsulin shows excellent morning control but afternoon hyperglycemia. What pharmacokinetic properly explains this?

What is short duration of action of porcine lente insulin?