Diagnostic Clues
Surgical Procedures
Joint repair and replacement
Support and Terminology
100

This procedure measures bone mineral density using two X-ray energy levels; “dual-energy” describes the imaging method.

Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry

100

This procedure makes an incision into a joint to examine or treat it.

arthrotomy

100

This procedure fuses bones across a joint to stabilize it.

arthrodesis

100

These external devices support or align the body and help improve function.

Orthotics

300

This procedure removes fluid from a joint with a needle for testing or symptom relief.

arthrocentesis

300

In this procedure, a surgeon exposes a broken bone and realigns it directly.

Open Reduction

300

This artificial replacement substitutes for a missing body part or joint.

prosthesis

300

This term means the measurement of bone density.

absorptiometry

500

This instrument is a small, lighted camera used to look inside a joint.

Arthroscope

500

This surgery removes part of a vertebra to relieve pressure on spinal nerves.

laminectomy

500

This surgery replaces damaged knee joint surfaces with artificial components.

total knee arthroplasty

500

This word names the camera instrument used during a procedure that examines the inside of a joint.

arthroscope