Social Science and the Applied Social Sciences
Counseling and Ethical Principles
Goals of Counseling
Roles in Counseling
Careers in Counseling
1

This branch studies artifacts and remains to uncover stories of past societies.

What is archaeology?

1

This term refers to a professional helping relationship that supports individuals in making personal, academic, and career decisions.

What is Counseling?

1

This goal helps clients take control of their lives.

 What is empowerment?

1

Counselors help clients plan and adjust to educational and occupational paths through this role.

What is career assistance?

1

This counseling career supports students in learning, friendships, and planning for their future.

What is a school counselor?

2

This field focuses on helping people navigate personal and societal challenges, often involving advocacy and community engagement.

What is Social Work?

2

This ethical principle means “do no harm” and is fundamental to protecting clients in counseling.

What is the Principle of non- malificence?

2

This goal helps clients overcome undesirable developments.

What is a remedial goal?

2

A counselor connects a client to another professional better equipped to help.

What is a referral?

2

This counselor guides individuals through emotional and behavioral struggles, often working one-on-one or in clinical settings. 

What is a mental health counselor?

3

Local governments may use this field to understand traffic habits.

What is Sociology?

3

This principle calls for equitable treatment of all clients, regardless of background or circumstance.

What is the Principle of Justice?

3

This goal helps clients explore new activities and test their skills.

What is an exploratory goal?

3

Considered the heart of counseling, this role demands confidentiality and builds a trusting relationship.

 What is individual counseling?

3

This type of counselor works with children and teens to cope with emotional and behavioral challenges.

Child and Adolescent Counselor

4

This discipline involves understanding how people and groups experience emotions and consciousness.

What is Psychology?

4

This principle allows clients to make their own choices.

What is autonomy of individuals?

4

This goal aids in developing emotional control and a positive self-concept.

What is a Psychological Goal?

4

This role involves helping a client indirectly by improving services through a third party or system.

What is consultation?

4

This type of counselor helps couples strengthen their relationships and build better communication.

What is a marriage and family counselor?

5

This broad category includes all fields focused on society and human behavior.

What is Social Science?

5

Counselors must honor commitments, maintain confidentiality, and build strong therapeutic alliances.

What is the Principle of Fidelity?


5
Help students utilize their prevailing social skills and problem solving skills more functionally or cultivate new coping skill.

What is the primary goal of counseling?

5

This role involves identifying a client’s characteristics and potential to promote self-understanding.

 What is Individual Assessment?

5

In this career path, counselors facilitate small group sessions to help individuals cope with shared challenges and grow together.

What is a group counselor?