SAT BASICS
READING SKILLS
VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
MATH: ALGEBRA & PROBLEM SOLVING
MATH: GEOMETRY & TRIGONOMETRY
100

This SAT section tests reading comprehension and grammar skills.

What is the Reading and Writing section?

100

This is the central message or point of a passage.

What is the main idea?

100

In SAT passages, students should use nearby sentences to determine a word’s meaning. This is called using this.

What are context clues?

100

Solve: 3x + 6 = 18

What is x = 4?

100

MATH: GEOMETRY & TRIGONOMETRY

What is an equilateral triangle?

200

The SAT is scored on this total point scale.

What is 1600?

200

Questions asking why an author wrote a passage focus on this.

What is author’s purpose?

200

If a character is described as “reluctant,” they are most likely feeling this.

What is unwillingness or hesitation?

200

A store sells notebooks for $5 each. This expression represents the total cost for n notebooks.

What is 5n?

200

The formula used to find the area of a circle is this.

What is πr²?

300

This organization creates and administers the SAT.

What is the College Board?

300

Paired SAT questions usually require students to answer Part A and then find this in Part B.

What is textual evidence?

300

The word “precise” most nearly means this.

What is exact?

300

2x − 7 = 15

What is x = 11?

300

A right triangle has legs of 3 and 4. This is the hypotenuse.

What is 5?

400

Colleges often use SAT scores for this purpose.

What is college admissions?

400

Historical documents often discuss government, rights, or this type of freedom.

What is political freedom?

400

If scientific results are described as “significant,” the word most likely means this.

What is important or meaningful?

400

If y = 2x + 3, what is y when x = 5?

What is 13?

400

In a right triangle, sine equals opposite divided by this.

What is the hypotenuse?

500

The Digital SAT is adaptive, meaning this changes based on your performance.

What is question difficulty?

500

The emotional attitude an author has toward a topic is called this.

What is tone?

500

In literature passages, the word “novel” often means this instead of a book.

What is new or original?

500

A car travels 180 miles in 3 hours. This is the average speed.

What is 60 miles per hour?

500

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle equals this number of degrees.

What is 180 degrees?