WH
This is Rodrigo, _________ loves to sail.
A) who
B) which
This is Rodrigo, WHO loves to sail. (HE loves)
The cookies ___________ fresh every day.
A) are made
B) was made
The cookies ARE MADE fresh every day.
The butter hasn't __________ added to the cookie mixture.
A) been
B) was
The butter hasn't BEEN added to the cookie mixture.
"The seal eats 50kg of food a day!" the guide said
The guide said the seal ________ 50kg of food a day.
A) had eaten
B) ate
"The seal EATS 50kg of food a day!" the guide said
The guide said the seal ATE 50kg of food a day.
SIMPLE PRESENT ----> SIMPLE PAST
The class __________ Missões together before.
A) had visiting
B) had visited
The class HAD VISITED Missões together before.
Had + Past Participle
Max, __________ dog is a dachshund, likes to play games.
A) which
B) whose
Max, WHOSE dog is a dachshund, likes to play games. (HIS dog)
The test _________ to students yesterday.
A) are given
B) was given
The test WAS GIVEN to students yesterday.
Marco ________ been called to answer a question.
A) has
B) have
Marco HAS been called to answer a question.
"We are going to see the giraffes" - Joaquim said.
Joaquim said they _____ to see the giraffes.
A) was going
B) were going
"We are going to see the giraffes" - Joaquim said.
Joaquim said they WERE going to see the giraffes.
Simple Present to Past and plural
You __________ to school before March this year.
A) hadn't came
B) hadn't come
You HADN'T COME to school before March this year.
Come - Came - Come
Next class is ________ we take our test.
A) that
B) when
Next class is WHEN we take our test.
Next class = time expression.
Complete with the Passive:
Peter ___________ a present on Christmas day.
A) will give
B) will be given
Peter WILL BE GIVEN a present on Christmas day.
A new park has been _________ near Dudu's house.
A) builded
B) built
A new park has been BUILT near Dudu's house.
"We haven't seen the polar bears yet" Rodrigo and Dudu said.
Rodrigo and Dudu said they _____________ the polar bears yet.
A) weren't seen
B) hadn't seen
"We haven't seen the polar bears yet" Rodrigo and Dudu said.
Rodrigo and Dudu said they HADN'T SEEN the polar bears yet.
PRESENT PERFECT ------> PAST PERFECT
I'm happy I ____________ a picture before the bird flew away.
A) had taken
B) had took
I'm happy I HAD TAKEN a picture before the bird flew away.
Join the two sentences using THAT:
I need the tie. I bought the tie last friday.
I need the tie THAT I bought last friday.
That = specific information, so no commas
Change this sentence into the passive:
Someone stirs the mixture every couple of minutes.
The mixture IS STIRRED every couple of minutes.
Complete with the perfect passive:
The tablet ____________ yet. (not/charge)
The tablet HASN'T BEEN CHARGED yet.
Report this sentence:
"The snake exhibition will open at 10:30 a.m" the guide said.
"The snake exhibition will open at 10:30 a.m" the guide said.
The guide said the snake exhibition WOULD OPEN at 10:30 a.m.
Make a past perfect sentence:
I / take / a picture / before / you / open / your eyes
I had taken a picture before you opened your eyes.
Join these sentences. Will you use WHICH or WHERE?
My favourite store is Nike. It has lots of beautiful products.
My favourite store is Nike, WHICH has lots of beautiful products.
Use which to substitute "it".
Where is only used for expressions of place, like "in", "on", "here" and "there".
Change this sentence into the passive:
Ceci did the homework correctly last class.
The homework WAS DONE correctly by Ceci last class.
Complete with the perfect passive
Sixty-seven new colouful markers ______________ to Gigi. (give)
Sixty-seven new colouful markers HAVE BEEN GIVEN to Gigi.
Report this sentence:
"The deer are sleeping, we should go somewhere else." - the guide said.
"The deer are sleeping, we should go somewhere else." - the guide said.
The guide said the deer WERE SLEEPING and we should go somewhere else.
Make a past perfect sentence:
We / not/ study / this / before / the last test.
We hadn't studied this before the last test.