OCEANS
CONTINENTS
LANDFORMS
EARTH SCIENCE
MAP SKILLS
100

This is the largest ocean on Earth.

What is the Pacific Ocean?

100

This continent is where the United States is located.

What is North America?

100

Land completely surrounded by water.

What is an island?

100

The layer of Earth we live on.

What is the crust?

100

The four main directions on a map.

What are north, south, east, and west?

200

This ocean lies between North America and Europe.

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

200

This is the largest continent in the world.

What is Asia?

200

A very dry region that gets little rain.

What is a desert?

200

Magma that reaches Earth’s surface is called this.

What is lava?

200

The imaginary line that divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

What is the Equator?

300

This is the smallest ocean.

What is the Arctic Ocean?

300

The Amazon Rainforest is found on this continent.

What is South America?

300

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.

What is a peninsula?

300

These moving pieces of Earth’s crust cause earthquakes.

What are tectonic plates?

300

This map feature explains what symbols mean.

What is a map key (legend)?

400

This ocean surrounds Antarctica.

What is the Southern Ocean?

400

This continent is covered mostly in ice.

What is Antarctica?

400

The longest mountain range in the world.

What are the Andes Mountains?

400

A mountain that erupts lava and ash.

What is a volcano?

400

The tool on a map that shows direction.

What is a compass rose?

500

This ocean lies between Africa, Asia, and Australia.

What is the Indian Ocean?

500

This continent contains the Sahara Desert.

What is Africa?

500

A low area between hills or mountains, often with a river.

What is a valley?

500

The hot melted rock beneath Earth’s surface.

What is magma?

500

Imaginary lines that measure distance north or south of the Equator.

What is latitude?