Understanding Health
Disease Basics
Types of Diseases.
Specific Diseases
Signs and Symptoms
100

What is health?

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

100

What is a disease?

This is a condition that interferes with normal body or mind function.

100

What are communicable diseases?

These diseases can spread from person to person.

100

This respiratory disease causes wheezing and shortness of breath.

Asthma

100

What is a sign?

This is something that can be observed or measured, like a rash or fever.

200

A person is healthy if they are physically fine. 

False 

200

What is an illness?

This term refers to a period when a person feels unwell.

200

Influenza and tuberculosis fall under this category of disease.

Communicable diseases.

200

This disease is caused by eating contaminated food and leads to vomiting and diarrhea.

Food poisoning

200

What is a symptom?

This is something a patient feels, like pain or nausea.

300

What type of blood cells help to fight off infections?

White blood cells

300

Name two micro-organisms that can make you ill. 

Bacteria/ Fungi / Viruses

300

Diabetes and cancer are examples of this type of disease

Nnon-communicable diseases

300

This bacterial disease spreads through contaminated water and causes severe diarrhea.

Cholera

300

What is diagnosis?

This process involves identifying a disease based on signs and symptoms.

400

Describe what a balanced is. 

A diet that has all the nutrients for the daily requirements. 

400

What type of disease cannot be spread from one person to another. 

Non communicable 

400

Name a disease that is caused by lifestyle but also can be passed through genetics. 

Dependent on student answer. 

400

This respiratory infection causes fever, sore throat, and body aches.

Influenza (flu)

400

Fever is an example of this type of indicator.

Sign or Symptom

Sign

500

What are three things you can do to ensure that you remain healthy. 

Dependent on student answer.

500

Name five examples of communicable diseases.

Dependent on student answer 

500

Name a disease and how it affects an individual. 

Dependent on student answer. 

500

This condition involves sores forming in the lining of the stomach.

Stomach ulcer

500

Give five examples of symptoms. 

Dependent on student response