Planes or Sections Through the Body
Directional Terms
More Directional Terms
Dissection Tools
Biology
100

Perpendicular to the long axis of the body 

What is Transverse Plane?

100

Toward the Head

What is Anterior? 

100

Toward the side.

What is Lateral? 

100


What is a disposable blade? 

100


What are Forceps? 

200
A longitudinal section separating the body into right and left sides

What is Sagittal Plane?

200

Toward the tail 

What is Posterior?

200

Toward the Midline

What is Medial? 

200


What is a scalpel? 

200


What are Scissors? 

300

A longitudinal section dividing the specimen into dorsal and ventral parts. 

What is Frontal Plane?
300

Toward the backbone. 

What is Dorsal?

300
Lying near the point or reference. 

What is Proximal? 

300


What is a scalpel holder? 

300

External

What is superficial? 

400

Another name for the Frontal Plane

What is Coronal Plane? 

400

Toward the belly.

What is ventral?

400

Lying further from the point of reference. 

What is distal? 

400


What is a probe? 

400

Deep

What is internal? 

500

Another name for the Transverse Plane.

What is the Cross Section? 

500

Anterior 

What is Cranial? 

500

Indicate the head and tail ends respectively. 

What are the terms cranial and caudal? 

500


What is a Dissecting Needle? 

500

Terms when referring to a quadruped such as a frog. 

What are the terms cranial, caudal, superior, inferior?