What European country was motivated to colonize the New World to spread Catholicism, find gold, and take control of land?
SPAIN
What was one way slow communication with the British government affected the American colonies?
The colonies started to develop self-government.
True or False:
The 1st amendment allows ministers to preach religious messages to anyone who chooses to listen.
TRUE!
1st amendment gives people freedom of religion and the freedom to choose their religion.
What amendment solved the grievance of colonists having NO trial by jury?
"For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury . ."
6th amendment: Right to a fair & speedy trial by jury.
Revolutionary Period/American Revolution Era
Why did the Quakers come to Pennsylvania?
They were escaping religious persecution and were hoping to get religious freedom.
The U.S. Constitution includes 3 branches:
1. Legislative Branch
2. Executive Branch
3. Judicial Branch
What is this principle called?
Separation of powers
The Great Compromise settled issues between what type of states?
The Great Compromise settled issues between LARGE states like Virginia and small states like New Jersey.
Why was the victory at Saratoga a turning point in U.S. history?
France becomes our ally.
How was the Proclamation Line of 1763 a cause of the American Revolution?
It limited westward expansion and angered the colonists as it prohibited them from expanding west of the Appalachian mountains.
Why is freedom of speech important in U.S.?
Free speech allows people to help create a better government.
Federalism is when the federal and state government share powers. Power is divided between the state and federal government. It is important because it limits government authority and helps prevent abuse of power.
What was the economy of the Southern colonies and what influenced them to have this economy?
Southern colonies supported the plantation system (TRICS). Their hot climate and fertile soil allowed them to have long growing seasons.
How was the Stamp Act a cause of the American Revolution?
The stamp act was a tax on printed material and it angered the colonists who felt they were being taxed without representation.
What did George Washington say about foreign countries?
Avoid permanent alliances with foreign/other countries.
What document are they talking about?
Strengths:
- Ability to declare war
- Ability to make treaties
-Authority to operate the post office
The Articles of Confederation
According to the Northwest Ordinance what was the population requirement for creating new states?
Have a population of sixty thousand free inhabitants (NO SLAVERY).
Where did the Pilgrims land in 1620?
Plymouth, Massachusetts.
During what era do these two things happen?
1. Mercantilism
2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense
American Revolution Era