Bacteria
What are the two main kingdoms that bacteria is divided into.
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
What trait makes plant-like protists similar to plants?
Have chloroplasts/perform photosynthesis
Name one example of a unicellular fungus?
Yeast
How are plant cells different than animal cells?
Have cell walls, have chloroplasts
What classified something as an animal (3 traits)
multicellular, live in oxygen-rich environments, no cell wall, eukaryote.
Bacteria reproduce asexually through this method.
binary fission
How are protists classified?
Animal-like, plant-like, fungus-like
What are three characteristics of fungi?
Eukaryotes, mostly multicellular, and cell walls of chitin.
True or false: It is likely that non-vascular seeded plants evolved before non-vascular seedless plants.
What are four trends we see in the animal phyla?
What are two benefits and two harm of bacteria?
food, medicine, digestion, tuberculosis, salmonella, botulism, etc.
What are three characteristics common to all protists?
Unicellular, eukaryotes, typically found in aquatic environments, mainly microscopic
Fungi reproduce using this structure.
Spores
What are three ways plants are different than fungi?
Plants have true tissues, photosynthesize, cell wall of cellulose.
Name one example of the phyla Cnidaria
Jellyfish or coral
Bacteria reproduce sexually through this method.
Conjugation
What are three challenges in classifying protists?
Genetic differences, contain organisms that don't fit elsewhere, closer related to other kingdoms than themselves.
The long strands that make up the body of the fungi are called.
Hyphae
Explain how flowering plants reproduce sexually.
Pollen fertilizes ovule grows inside ovary and then seeds are released.
Compare & contrast echinodermata & chordata (2 differences & 1 similarity).
both deuterostome, radial vs. bilateral symmetry, both have three germ layers & coelom.
Explain what an endospore is.
A protective spore that allows bacteria to survive harsh conditions.
Name one fungus-like protist
Slime mold or water mold
What is one characteristic of the club fungi?
Have fruiting bodies that are club shaped.
Explain how plants evolved.
Non-vascular seedless - vascular seedless - vascular seeded.
Explain how the animal phyla may have evolved.
Porifera likely first to split off, radial & 2 germ layers, then bilateral & 3 germ layers, next development of coelom, and last split between protostome & deuterostome.