Mythology
The Significance of Diwali
The Celebration of Diwali
The Art of Rangoli
Diwali Potpouri
100

On the main day of Diwali, Hindus worship Lakshmi who is a goddess of this.

a) Knowledge                      c) Wealth

b) Courage                         d) New Beginnings


What is wealth?


100

Despite variations, Diwali fundamentally represents the victory of light, truth and knowledge over these 3 opposite characteristics.

What are darkness, lies and ignorance?

100
Originally, these were set off to scare away evil spirits, but now they really just attract no-so-evil kids.
What are fireworks?
100

This used to be primary color of Rangoli, signifying peace, purity and tranquility.

a) Blue                    c) White

b) Pink                    d) Yellow


What is a white?

100
Diwali is actually a contraction of this more formal name for the holiday meaning "row of lights."
What is Deepavali?
200

On the day of Diwali, this prince returned to his kingdom to inherit the throne that was rightly his after his 14 year exile.

Who is Rama?

200

Who is the demon that Lord Ram killed to save his wife Sita

a) Holika                               c) Ravana

b) Narakasur                         d) Indrajit


Who is Ravana?

200

In some areas, these animals who are believed to be incarnations of Lakshmi are adorned and worshipped during Diwali.

a) Cows                                    c) Monkey

b) Mouse                                  d) Snake


What are cows?

200
The traditional number of petals in this flower in Rangoli design varies amongst regions from 4 to 8 up to 24.
What is the lotus?
200

In Indonesia, Diwali is celebrated to mark this King's return to earth

Who is Bali?

300

The 5th day, Bhai Duj celebrates this brother visiting his sister for dinner.

a) Yama                  c) Bheema

b) Dushyant            d) Arjun

Who is Yama?

Yama or Yamraj in the Indian mythology is the god of the dead.

300

For Jains, Diwali celebrates the achievement of this state by Lord Mahavira at the age of 42.

a) Moksha                     d) Nirvana

b) Sukha                       c) Krodha

What is Nirvana?

300

Diwali is celebration of these many days.

What is 5?

The five days of Diwali are:

DHANTERAS, Naraka Chaturdarshi/ CHOTI DIWALI, DIWALI, GOVARDHAN PUJA, BHAI DOOJ


300

Two intersecting triangles in Rangoli design represent Saraswati, the deity of this.

a) New Beginnings                 c) Learning

b) Dance                               d) Creation            


What is learning?

300
He was the first U.S. President to celebrate Diwali in the White House.
Who is Barak Obama?
400

On Dhanteras, the first day of Diwali, traditionally women not just buy gold and silver jewelry, but these items as well.

a) Idols                      c) Kitchen Utensils

b) Sari                       d) House decorations

What are kitchen utensils?

400

He brought the storms that forced Krishna and his villagers to seek refuge under Mount Govardhan, literally.

a)  Shiva                               c) Brahma

b)  Indra                               d) Hanuman

Who is Indra?

400

Why do people wear new clothes on Diwali

a) To impress mates

b) To symbolize a fresh start to the new year

c) To welcome people into their homes

d) To win the annual competition

What does it mean to symbolize a fresh start to the new year?

400

These parts are often placed as part of the design to welcome Lakshmi into the home, though you would expect to see them after she had already come.

a) Hand prints      c) Foot prints

b) Lotus prints      d) Concentric Circles

What are feet or footprints?

400
This is the kind of fragrant oil traditionally burned in Diwali lamps.
What mustard oil?
500

The 2nd day of Diwali celebrates the victory of Krishna over this demon king and retrieving the precious stolen earrings of Aditi. (He also freed the 16,000 daughters held captive, and married them all as well.)

Who is Narakasur?

500

The followers of this religion celebrate Diwali as the return of Guru Hargobind Ji from captivity in the city of Gwalior.

What is Sikhism?

500

Gambling, a very popular tradition in northern India, can be traced back to these two deities playing dice. Famous sculptures of this can be seen at the Ellora caves.

Who are Shiva and Parvati?

500

The tradition of Rangoli can be traced back to this Indian state.

a) Delhi                              c) Gujarat

b) Maharashtra                    d) West Bengal


What is Maharashtra?

500
This is the one state in India where Diwali is not a major festival.
What is Kerala?