File Types
Compression & Codecs
Audio Vs. Visual Cables
Analog Vs. Digital
ANYTHING GOES
100

This file type is a compressed format ideal for web use with smaller file sizes. But, it's compression can reduce image quality.

.jpg

100

Define Lossy Compression

Permanently removes some of the original data, usually redundant information, to reduce file size.

100

What is an Audio Cable?

Audio cables are specialized to carry sound signals between devices, ensuring clear transmission of audio without interference.

100

What is Binary Code?

a coding system using the binary digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or other character in a computer or other electronic device.


100

Where is Mr. Nevins' dream vacation?

Ireland

200

This file type is compressed audio with small file size and good quality. However, it has lossy compression reduces audio fidelity.

.mp3

200

Define Lossless Compression

Reduces file size without removing any data, so the original file can be perfectly reconstructed.

200

What is a Video Cable?

Visual cables, or video cables, are designed to transmit image data from a source device to a display.

200

What is a Digital Signal?

Digital Signals, on the other hand, represent data using discrete binary values, typically 0s and 1s, forming square waves rather than smooth, continuous curves.

200

Which video game franchise does Mr. Nevins like the most?

Persona, Uncharted, Mortal Kombat, or Mario Kart

Uncharted

300

This file type is a high-quality, uncompressed audio. However it is a large file size.

.wav file

300

Define Intra Frame Compression. 

Intra-frame means that all the compression is done within that single frame and generates what is sometimes referred to as an i-frame.

300

Which of the following cables is considered a Dual-Purpose Cables?

XLR Cable, VGA, RCA, or DVI

RCA Cable

300

What is an Analog Signal?

Analog Signals are continuous waves that vary smoothly over time to represent data, closely mirroring natural phenomena like sound or light.

300

What are the uses for a GIF?

  • Entertainment

  • Communication

  • Marketing

  • Education

  • Web Design

  • Social Media Engagement

400

This file type, file allows for creating dynamic, interactive presentations with support for multimedia elements, animations, and custom layouts. However, opening and editing these files typically require software like Microsoft PowerPoint or compatible alternatives, which might not be universally accessible. 

.pptx file

400

Define Inter Frame Compression. 

Inter-frame refers to compression that takes place across two or more frames, where the encoding scheme only keeps the information that changes between frames.

400

List me 2 different types of audio cables

  • 3.5mm Auxiliary Cable (AUX)
  • XLR Cable
  • Optical Cable (TOSLINK)
  • 1/4-Inch (TRS) Cable
  • MIDI Cable
  • Speaker Wire
400

Define Frequency

This is the number of cycles or wave peaks that pass a given point per unit of time, usually measured in Hertz (Hz).

400

What is the difference between AM and FM radio?

The key difference between AM and FM radio is that AM (Amplitude Modulation) varies the signal strength (amplitude) to transmit audio, while FM (Frequency Modulation) varies the frequency of the carrier wave for transmission, resulting in higher sound quality and less susceptibility to static.

500

This file type offers excellent compression ratios and supports error recovery, making it ideal for efficient and secure file storage. However, extracting these files requires specific software, which may not be as universally available as other formats like .ZIP. 

.rar file

500

What is the difference between a Codec and a Container?

A codec is a technology used to encode or decode digital media files, compressing and decompressing audio or video data for efficient storage or transmission. A container is a file format that bundles encoded audio, video, and other elements (like subtitles) into a single package.

500

List me 2 different types of video cables?

  • HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)
  • VGA (Video Graphics Array)
  • DVI (Digital Visual Interface)
  • DisplayPort
  • Composite Video
  • Component Video
  • S-Video (Separate Video)
500

Define Amplitude

This is the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a wave from its equilibrium (rest) position.

500

What US city was Mr. Nevins' favorite to visit that ISN'T in the Tri-State Area?

New Orleans