DNA Structure
A, T, G, C
What are DNA's 4 nitrogenous bases.
Transcription occurs here.
The nucleus.
Translation occurs here
The cytoplasm.
A change in the DNA sequence
What is a mutation?
A, U, G, C
What are RNA's 4 nitrogenous bases?
Double stranded _____ is processed into its' next product.
What is DNA?
Single stranded _____ is processed in this step.
What is RNA?
The effect mutations can have on proteins?
what is make them not fold or function?
The shape of DNA.
Double Helix
The product of transcription is...
What is mRNA?
The product of translation is...
What is protein?
mRNA changes but the amino acid stays the same.
What is silent mutation?
DNA's backbone.
What is the sugar phosphate backbone?
DNA: ATATGCTCGGA trancribed
what is RNA: UAUACGAGCCU
The organelle that does translation.
What is ribosome?
Type of mutation that causes sickle cell anemia.
What is a missense mutation?
Discovered the shape of DNA.
Who is Rosalind Franklin.
DNA transcribed to RNA translated to Proteins.
What is the Central Dogma?
AUG
What is the start codon. MET
The worse kinds of mutations?
What is an insertion or deletion mutation.