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Structure
DNA Replication
Types of RNA
Where does it happen?
Misc.
100
Watson and Crick used this term to describe the shape of DNA.
What is a double helix?
100
This is what results from copying one molecule of DNA
What are two molecules of DNA?
100
The base that pairs with Adenine in RNA.
What is Uracil?
100
This is where DNA replication takes place.
What is the nucleus?
100
A 3-base sequence of mRNA.
What is a codon?
200
The sugars and the phosphates.
What is the "backbone of a DNA molecule"?
200
This is the first step in the replication of one DNA molecule.
What is the unwinding of DNA?
200
The complementary RNA strand to AGC TAC GTC TGG CTA
What is UCG AUG CAG ACC GAU?
200
This is where transcription takes place.
What is the nucleus?
200
A 3-base sequence found on tRNA.
What is an anticodon?
300
The type of bond that holds bases together in the double helix.
What is a hydrogen bond?
300
This is what you call a "G" binding with a "C" or an "A" binding with a "T".
What is a base pair?
300
A long, single stranded sequence of RNA. (Use full name)
What is messenger RNA (mRNA)?
300
This is where translation takes place.
What is the cytoplasm?
300
The sequence of events taking genetic code and turning it into proteins.
What is DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation?
400
A (nitrogenous) base, a sugar, and a phosphate.
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
400
The enzyme that is used to make a copy of a DNA molecule.
What is DNA polymerase?
400
This type of RNA carries an amino acid. (Use full name)
What is transfer RNA (tRNA)?
400
Anticodons are attached to _______________ located in the _______________.
What is anticodons are attached to tRNA located in the CYTOPLASM?
400
The genetic code is mutated, but there is no visible symptoms.
What is a silent mutation?
500
These are the pyrimidine bases in RNA.
What are Uracil and Cytosine?
500
The proteins that holds the two strands of DNA apart while it is being replicated.
What are helicases?
500
mRNA originates in the _______________ and moves to the _______________.
What is mRNA originates in the NUCLEUS and moves to the CYTOPLASM
500
This is what holds the mRNA strand in place while translation proceeds.
What is the ribosome?
500
Most of the amino acids of a protein are incorrect due to this type of mutation.
What is a frameshift mutation?